The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
[Illustration: Slab to Hadrian, Bradley]
[Sidenote: BRADLEY HALL.]
Once, at least, since the days of Hadrian, this central region of the
Wall has been honoured with the presence of royalty. Hodgson says,—
On the authority of documents in Rymer, Prynne, and the Calender of
Patent Rolls, I find Edward the First testing records in the presence
of several great officers of state, at Lanchester, on Aug. 10; at
Corbridge, Aug. 14; at Newburgh, Aug. 28, 30, 31, and Sep. 4; at
Bradley ‘in Marchia Scotiæ,’ Sep. 6 and 7; at Haltwhistle on the 11th,
and at Thirlwall on the 20th of the same month; and at Lanercost on
Oct. 4, A.D. 1306, at which last house he continued all winter. The
Bradley here mentioned is probably Bradley-hall, on the right bank of
Craglough-burn, and a little south both of Vallum and Wall, not the
farm-house of Bradley, which is between the two barriers.—_Northd._
II. iii. 288.
The exigencies of war have again and again drawn to this secluded spot
the mightiest potentates of earth; as yet this imperial ground has not
been trodden by the feet of Majesty, attracted by the sweet allurements
of peace.
On the margin of the military road, opposite to us, is the only Inn in
the district, which is known by no other name than that of _Twice
Brewed_. Before the construction of the Railway it was much resorted to
by the carriers who conducted the traffic between the eastern and
western portions of the island. As many as fifty horses and about twenty
men would be put up here for the night. Now, it is nearly forsaken.
Hutton took up his abode here on a carrier’s night. The difficulty he
had in procuring an exclusive bed was compensated by the amusement of
observing the carriers at their meal—he soon perceived that they had ‘no
barricade in the throat; and became convinced that eating was the chief
end of man!’
[Sidenote: MILKING-GAP.]
The next break in the basaltic ridge, is the Milking-gap. As we approach
it, Crag-lough is seen laving the base of the perpendicular cliff along
which the Wall runs. In order to take the high ground, westward of the
gap, the Wall here turns at a considerable angle. In this valley, the
north fosse again comes to the help of the structure. In front of the
farm-house, called Hot-bank, are distinct traces of a mile-castle. In
taking up its foundations, the slab, of which the annexed drawing is a
faithful copy, was found, which would seem to be a tablet precisely
similar to that which is formed by the junction of the two fragments
referred to above.
[Illustration: Slab to Hadrian, Milking-gap]
IMP[ERATORIS] CAES[ARIS] TRAIAN[I].
HADRIANI AVG[VSTI]
LEG[IO] SECVNDA AVG[VSTA]
AVLO PLATORIO NEPOTE LEG[ATO] PR[O]PR[ÆTORE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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