The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Of the Emperor Cæsar Trajanus
Hadrianus Augustus,
The second legion, styled the August,
Aulus Platorius Nepos, being legate and proprætor.
Of all the inscriptions discovered in Britain, Hodgson pronounces this
to be of the greatest historical importance, inasmuch as it leads to the
true reading of several fragments of similar inscriptions
throwing[Sidenote: MILKING-GAP INSCRIPTION.] light upon the authorship
of the Wall. One of these was known to Horsley, and seems to have
puzzled that great antiquary. It and other fragments which have since
been found in different mile-castles, tend to produce the conviction,
that the mile-castles, (which are on the line of the Wall, ascribed to
Severus,) were built by Hadrian. The simplicity of the inscription will
strike the classical reader, who will not fail also to observe the
peculiarity of the name of the emperor being in the genitive case.
Although the station of _Vindolana_ lies considerably to the south of
the lines of the Barrier, it is ranked by the Notitia among the stations
_per lineam valli_, and as such, must be examined by us in our mural
peregrination. Leaving Milking-gap with this view, and crossing the low
grounds to the south of the Wall, the Vallum is observed, contrary to
its usual tendency, making two rapid curves, something in the form of
the letter S, to avoid, apparently, the swellings of the contiguous
marsh. At High-shields, a cottage on the little ridge south of the
turnpike-road, the station comes into view. It stands upon a partially
detached eminence, surrounded, though not so closely as to be commanded,
by hills of superior elevation. On all sides, except the western, it is
naturally defended, whilst the summits of the surrounding heights afford
it a degree of shelter which would be peculiarly grateful to the natives
of southern Europe. The Chineley-burn flows past it, and the situation
is altogether one of peculiar beauty. In modern times, the place has
been variously designated Little Chesters, the Bowers, and Chesterholm.
[Sidenote: VINDOLANA.]
VINDOLANA.—As this station is detached from the Wall, and lies upon the
line of the ancient road which ran from CILURNUM to MAGNA, it is not
improbable that it was one of Agricola’s forts. The road which connected
it with the Wall may yet be distinctly traced between High Shields and
the farm-house of Chesterholm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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