The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Two small silver coins were found amongst the rubbish within the
castellum, one of Vespasian, the other of Marcus Aurelius. Although
their testimony is of a negative character, it will be observed, that it
is not inconsistent with the idea, that the castle was erected in the
time of Hadrian, and with the opinion already hazarded, that it was
dismantled at an early period. There were also found large pieces of
earthen-ware, chiefly of the coarser kinds, and fragments of millstones
formed of lava, which shew that culinary operations were carried on
within these cold, bare walls, and a solitary oyster-shell among the
rubbish bore testimony to the attachment of the Romans to this article
of luxury. The mile-castle is very nearly midway between the seas.
Besides the articles already enumerated, there were picked up within the
castellum some large glass beads of somewhat singular appearance, (Plate
VII., figs. 7, 8) and a fibula of brass. The whole of these relics are
safely deposited in the collection of antiquities at Chesters. The
interesting building is, happily, upon an estate belonging to John
Clayton, esq.; the hand of the spoiler will therefore not be allowed to
touch it.
About one hundred and fifty yards south of the castellum, is a spring of
excellent water. Near it, about midway between the Vallum and the Wall,
an altar to Apollo was lately discovered, which will afterwards be
described.
[Sidenote: TEMPORARY CAMP.]
A road leads from the vicinity of the mile-castle to the town of
Haltwhistle, in the sheltered valley of the Tyne, whither, should the
shades of evening be approaching, the way-worn antiquary may be glad to
bend his steps. At the point where the path joins the modern military
road, a Roman camp will be observed. On the sides which are most
exposed, double and triple lines of earth-works have been raised. The
rock on the western face of the ground where the camp stands, has been
wrought by the Romans for stones, and the camp has given them temporary
protection. It was here that the inscription on the face of the rock,
LEG. VI. V., was discovered in 1847, as already mentioned, page 81. The
quarry, not being required for the use of the district, was shortly
afterwards closed.
[Sidenote: HALTWHISTLE.]
The Castle-hill at Haltwhistle is, apparently, a diluvial deposit;
ramparts, still quite distinct, run round the margin of its summit.
Several peel-houses in the town and its vicinity, will interest the
antiquary.[113]
To those who cherish the religious views of the early Anglican
reformers, it will be interesting to remember, that this is the native
district of Nicholas Ridley, bishop and martyr. Willimoteswick-castle,
his reputed birth-place, is on the south bank of the Tyne, about three
miles below Haltwhistle.[114]
[Sidenote: HALTWHISTLE-BURN-HEAD.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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