The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
At this point of our progress, the antiquary may be disposed to turn
aside for a little, to view two relics of the mediæval period of great
interest—Lanercost Priory and Naworth Castle. The priory is a beautiful
specimen of the early English style, and bears architectural evidence of
having been built somewhere between the years 1155 and 1160. Besides the
church, partially in ruins and partially in repair, the refectory and
some portions of the monastic buildings remain. The whole structure has
been formed of stones taken from the Roman Wall. In addition to some
altars preserved in the crypt of the church, several centurial and
carved stones are to be seen in the walls of the adjacent buildings.
[Sidenote: NAWORTH CASTLE.]
Naworth Castle, though still an interesting building, is destitute of
some of the attractions which it once possessed. The Roman altars and
other primeval monuments collected by lord William Howard, have long
been dispersed, and a fire in 1844, almost entirely destroyed the
baronial residence of that renowned border-chief, which, until that
event, remained nearly in the state in which it was in his own day. The
dungeons, however, in which the daring moss-troopers were immured,
remain, and two magnificent oak trees near the grand entrance still
extend those brawny arms on which, according to tradition, lord William
suspended the victims of his lawless power. The load of twenty gasping
wretches would not materially weigh down the larger boughs of these fine
trees. That the government of lord William—the Belted Will of Border
tales—was of a vigorous character, there cannot be a doubt; but that he
used his power capriciously, cruelly, or tyrannically, there is no
evidence. Lord William seems to have sent the most desperate of his
prisoners to Newcastle-upon-Tyne or Carlisle. They would probably have
as good a chance for life at Belted Will’s tribunal as at the assizes of
either of these towns, if we may judge of the state of feeling towards
them from North’s Life of Lord-keeper Guildford. His lordship, then sir
Francis North, came to Newcastle, on the northern circuit, in 1676. His
biographer says—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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