The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The country is yet very sharp upon thieves; and a violent suspicion,
there, is next to conviction. When his lordship held the assizes at
Newcastle, there was one Mungo Noble, supposed to be a great thief,
brought to trial before his lordship, upon four several indictments;
and his lordship was so much a south-country judge as not to think any
of them well proved. One was for stealing a horse of a person unknown,
and the evidence amounted to no more than that a horse was seen
feeding upon the heath near his shiel, and none could tell who was the
owner of it. In short the man escaped, much to the regret of divers
gentlemen, who _thought he deserved_ to be hanged, and that was
enough. While the judge at the trial discoursed of the evidence and
its defects, a Scotch gentleman upon the bench, who was a border
commissioner, made a long neck towards the judge and said—'My laird,
send him to huzz, and ye’s ne'er see him mair.'
On rejoining the Barrier, we find, that though the line of the Wall, in
its course to the Eden, may yet be distinctly discerned, in very few
instances any portion of the masonry remains.
[Sidenote: MONEY-HOLES.]
The site of a mile-castle nearly opposite Lanercost Priory, is termed
Money-holes, in consequence of the efforts made to discover some
treasure supposed to be concealed in it. At Crag-hill the north ditch is
very bold. At Hayton-gate, a drove road, probably an ancient pass,
crosses the line of the Wall from north to south. At Randilands the
north fosse is still well developed. After crossing the rivulet, called
Burtholme-beck, a piece of the Wall is seen, which stands about seven
feet high; its facing-stones are gone, but the rough pebbly mortar
possesses its original tenacity. As is often the case, the ruin is
tufted with hazel bushes and stunted specimens of the alder and oak. The
Vallum is about seventy yards to the south of the Wall.
Approaching Low-wall,[126] something like an out-work appears on the
north side of the Barrier. Has there been a double line of wall here?
After crossing a road, denominated Friar-wain-gate, which leads from
Bewcastle to Lanercost, we reach another house called Wall; Roman masons
might claim many of the stones as theirs. At How-gill is a cottage,
where probably a mile-castle stood to defend the ‘beck,’ In the modern
structure may be observed stones broached in the Roman fashion, and
others variously tooled by Roman hands.
The farm-house of Dove-cote is on the eastern bank of the King-water.
The fosse and the foundation of the Murus are seen crossing the hill on
the northern side of the summit: the Vallum, which is indistinctly
marked, probably took a corresponding position on the southern side.
[Sidenote: WALTON.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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