The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Westmoreland has the honour of giving birth to the Rev. JOHN HODGSON,
but Northumberland enjoyed the advantage of his youthful and maturer
labours. Successively curate of Sedgefield, Lanchester, and Heworth,
and afterwards vicar of Kirkwhelpington, he was shortly before his
death promoted to the living of Hartburn. He was the chief founder of
the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the chief
contributor to its transactions. His tastes led him to contemplate,
and an honourable desire to make provision for the education and
settlement of his family, induced him to begin, a history of
Northumberland. Seldom have laudable designs been so signally
defeated. He lived but to complete a part of his task; his health
failed, and his mind gave way under his excessive labours. His
fortunes were not bettered by them; ‘I have lived,’ said he, 'to see
that works of this kind are not suited to the times I live in, perhaps
to any time. It is not profitable to me—it is not suited to my
profession—I ought to do my duty in my profession—to take up night and
day to do it well. Well? no; but as well as good intentions, holy
zeal, every thought and faculty of my mind fully exerted, could do
it.' Hodgson paid great attention to the Wall, and its antiquities.
The last published portion of his history contains a vast mass of
learned information upon the subject. It is perhaps enough for the
present author to say, that had not Horsley and Hodgson cleared the
way before him, he would never have adventured to write a book upon
the Barrier of the Lower Isthmus. Though he cannot be a Horsley or a
Hodgson, he hopes he will never prove a Warburton.
Footnote 55:
Brand conceives that SEGEDUNUM may be derived from the Saxon _secg_, a
sedge or flag, and _dun_, which is an Anglo-Saxon, as well as a Celtic
word; this would give, as its meaning—the hill of sedge. If we can
suppose that any of the Germanic hordes had obtained so complete a
settlement here, as to give them the power of forming a local
vocabulary in accordance with their own language prior to the Roman
occupation of this post, the Saxon origin of the term is by no means
improbable. In no part of England was an early settlement more likely
to take place than on the eastern coast of Northumberland, but, after
all, we must probably assign a later date to the first arrival of our
Gothic forefathers. If a Saxon derivation be at all admissible,
another might be suggested: _sige_ is the Anglo-Saxon for victory, and
_tun_ is town—the town of victory—an appropriate name for a station
occupied either by Roman or Saxon forces.
Footnote 56:
This statement I make on the authority of the late Mr. Buddle, who
said, as I remember, that in his youth he had seen the stones
extending far into the river.
Footnote 57:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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