The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
This place derived its earlier name from being the property, and
perhaps the suburban residence of John Cosyn, a worthy alderman of
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, in the seventeenth century. About 1740, sir
Robert Carre, a London knight, and draper, but also, it is thought, a
burgess of the northern metropolis, bought Cosyn’s house at Wallsend,
and thenceforward designated it Carre-ville. The present mansion is,
with some little impropriety, called Carville-_hall_.
When I began my inquiries at Wallsend, I had much difficulty in
ascertaining which was Cousin’s-house. One man told me he had lived
all his life in Wallsend—sixty years—and had never heard of it. Our
books still continue to copy from Horsley, and to give us the
out-of-date information that the Wall began at Cousin’s-house.
Footnote 58:
In districts where the Wall has been levelled with the earth, a
foot-path or bridle-road frequently indicates its course. When land
was of less value than it is now, the farmers, who appropriated the
stones of the Wall to their own use, were not at the trouble to remove
its foundation. The stony track, however, afforded a firm road, and
when the increased value of the ground rendered it worth while to
bring the whole into cultivation, a right of way had, in many
instances, been established.
Footnote 59:
Hodgson, II. iii. 169.
Footnote 60:
Horsley’s traditionary account was probably derived from the same
source as Leland’s; and therefore may indicate, not the station wall,
but the great Wall itself. If, as the excavations made since Horsley’s
day seem to prove, the Wall crossed obliquely from the south to the
north side of Collingwood-street, it must have passed over the site of
St. Nicholas’-church—not to the north of it.
Footnote 61:
So inviting a post would not escape the notice of the ancient
British warrior—the appearances Mr. Hodgson describes, are not
inconsistent with its having been an Ancient-British strong-hold.
Footnote 62:
Drawn to twice the usual size.
Footnote 63:
The author, as the leader of the pilgrim-band who traversed the Wall
in the summer of 1849, used a staff made out of this primeval oak. It
is now in the Newcastle collection of antiquities.
Footnote 64:
Tour, iii. 313, quoted by Brand, i. 37.
Footnote 65:
Brand’s Newcastle, i. 37.
Footnote 66:
Jerusalem was called after him Ælia Capitolina, and the games at
Pincum, in Mæsia, Ælia Pincensia.
Footnote 67:
Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities.
Footnote 68:
In the possession of the Society of Antiquaries at Somerset-house. The
wood-cuts are drawn to twice the usual scale.
Footnote 69:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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