The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Altho’ we have now traversed the line of the mural Barrier from one
extremity to the other, and examined all the camps that lie upon its
track, we have met with but seventeen or eighteen of the twenty-three
that are mentioned in the Notitia as stations _per lineam Valli_.
According to Horsley, five remain to be accounted for, and according to
Hodgson, who rejects Watch-cross, six. These must be sought for among
the stations which support the great Barrier on its northern or southern
side. As the names of the camps north of the Wall have been ascertained
by independent authority, and as they do not correspond[Sidenote:
SECONDARY FORTS OF THE NOTITIA.] with those of the remaining stations of
the Notitia, it is agreed on all hands, that the list is to be completed
from among the fortified places which support the Barrier on the south.
Without dwelling upon the reasons which have guided the conjectures,
(for they are but conjectures at the best), of the great author of the
Britannia Romana, and other antiquaries, in appropriating the remaining
names supplied by the Notitia, it may be sufficient to say, that as the
primary stations, so far as they have been ascertained, are found to be
arranged in that document in regular consecutive order, beginning at the
eastern extremity of the line, it is conceived to be highly probable
that a similar course has been pursued with the secondary camps. If,
therefore, we could correctly ascertain which, of all the camps that dot
the country in the southern vicinage of the Wall, are mural stations, we
might, with tolerable plausibility, bestow upon them in their order the
remaining names of the Notitia roll. But this is a task of great
difficulty, and considerable uncertainty must necessarily attend the
appropriation of the names upon this principle.
An examination of the forts themselves, however, on both sides of the
Wall, is a task equally easy and instructive, and it is one which is
essential to a correct estimate of the strength of the principal
fortification—the Wall. Sir John Clark must have altogether overlooked
the existence of these supporting stations, when he wrote in the
following strain to his friend Gale:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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