The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
His height exceeded eight feet, but his person was not ungraceful, for
the size and muscular developement of his limbs were in proportion to
his stature, the circumference of his thumb being equal to that of a
woman’s wrist, so that the bracelet of his wife served him for a
ring.... The remarkable magnitude of his eyes communicated a bold and
imposing expression to his features. He was able single-handed to drag
a loaded wagon, could with his fist knock out the grinders, and with a
kick break the leg of a horse; while his appetite was such, that in a
day he could eat forty pounds of meat, and drink an amphora of wine.
At least such are the statements of the ancient writers.
Nearly all traces of the camp at Tynemouth have been erased. Some years
after the modern well near the entrance into the castle was sunk,
another of wide diameter, and cased with masonry, was discovered, in
consequence of the falling in of its covering; it is supposed to be
Roman, but was again closed by order of the commander of the garrison,
before it could be properly inspected.
[Sidenote: MEDIÆVAL REMAINS.]
The mediæval remains at Tynemouth are of great interest. The castellated
gateway which formerly defended the approaches to the priory precincts
has been sadly mutilated by tasteless renovators, but the ecclesiastical
buildings, which have happily been left to the mercy of the elements,
exhibit even in their ruins, much of their original beauty. The
church-yard, affords a resting place to many who for years had been
tossed upon the restless ocean, and to some who, venturing into the
briny flood in search of health and pleasure, met with an untimely end.
Friendly tomb-stones, speak of them; some names, however, are in danger
of being forgotten.
The murdered body of Oswin king of Deira, was deposited in the
church-yard of this monastery. Here too, were buried Malcolm Canmore
king of Scotland—the friend of the Saxon—and his son, prince Edward, so
named after his maternal ancestor the Confessor; they were both slain in
the same fatal battle fought near Alnwick, A.D. 1094. Queen Margaret,
through whom her present majesty, queen Victoria, derives her Saxon
blood, survived the slaughter of her husband and son but a few days.
[Sidenote: BLAKE-CHESTERS.]
_BLAKE-CHESTERS_, at the high end of North Shields, is the site of
another camp. Waterville, the residence of George Rippon, esq., is
within its bounds. Several carved stones, much worn by the weather, are
on the ground, and many Roman building-stones may be observed in the
contiguous fences.
These are not the only camps which were situated on the east coast north
of the Wall. Hodgson says—
From the Wall northward, are numerous small square camps, strengthened
with deep ditches, scattered over the country, as if they had been
intended for rural purposes.[128] A line of them may still be traced
through the parishes of Long-Benton, past Cramlington, into the Plessy
grounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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