The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
In taking a cursory survey of the supporting stations of the line, it
may be well, first, to examine those which defended its eastern
extremity: next, those which are upon Watling-street—the great channel
of communication between the northern and southern sections of Britain
on the east side of the summit level: afterwards, those which are on the
Maiden-way—the road on the west of the summit level: and reserve to the
last, the important stations which strengthened the works on the
northern and southern shores of the Solway.
_TYNEMOUTH._—The Castle and Priory stand upon a peninsula so strong and
so easily defended, that it could not have escaped the attention either
of the aboriginal Britons or the Romans. The altar, which was erected by
the fourth cohort of the Lingones, [Illustration: Tablet, Gyrum Cumbas]
has been already described (_p._ 109). Another lettered stone, found
along with it, is here represented.
GYRVM CVMBAS
ET TEMPLVM
FECIT C IV
MAXIMINVS
LEG VI VI
EX VOTO
About the reading of the first line of this inscription, which Brand
translates, ‘a circular harbour for the shipping,’ there is some
uncertainty; but there is no doubt about the other lines, which import
that—
Caius Julius Maximinus, _of_ the Sixth Legion, victorious,
in the performance of a vow, erected _this_ temple.
The mere circumstance of its selection as the site of a temple, proves
this to have been a place of some importance in the Roman age. The name
of the builder of the temple fixes, with a near approach to precision,
the date of its dedication. Caius Julius Verus Maximinus was a Thracian
shepherd of great personal strength; he attracted at an early period of
his life the notice of Septimius Severus, and under Caracalla attained
to the rank of centurion. On the assassination of Alexander Severus, in
235, he assumed the purple, and was himself assassinated in 238. He
probably accompanied Septimius Severus into Britain, and on this
occasion erected the temple commemorated by this inscription. The
following amusing account of the personal qualifications of Maximinus,
is given in Dr. William Smith’s admirable Dictionary of Biography and
Mythology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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