The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
A Roman altar in the vicinity of Bywell was, during the ‘troublesome
times’ of 1715, put to a use little contemplated either by the
ancients or moderns. It was employed as the post-office of the
non-juring gentry of the district. The parties, wishing to keep up a
correspondence with each other, arranged to deposit their
communications in a hollow of the altar. In the gray of the morning
little girls clad in green, and trained to the task, approached the
stone with a dancing step, and, having got the letters, retired with
antic gestures. So well did they perform their part that they were
mistaken for fairies, and the object of their visits was not
discovered for a long time afterwards. The stone was known by the name
of the Fairy stone.
[Sidenote: CORBRIDGE LANX.]
But the greatest curiosity which has been discovered at CORSTOPITUM, is
the silver _lanx_, or dish, which is represented on the next page. A
piece of plate so massive, is of rare occurrence in the stations of the
North. It is in the possession of the duke of Northumberland. There is
an accurate cast of it in the Newcastle Museum of Antiquities.
[Illustration: Corbridge Lanx]
'It was found (says Mr. Robert Cay, in a letter of 4th March 1734)
near Corbridge, by some ignorant poor people who have cut off the feet
in such a vile barbarous manner, that they have broke two holes
through the table, and a small piece off one of the corners too.' It
is 19½ inches long, and 15 broad; it weighs about 150 ounces. The rim
of the plate rises nearly an inch above the interior. The figures have
been punched into form. Gale’s conjecture as to its use is probably
the correct one. ‘This is big enough (he says) to contain the _exta_
of a sheep, or other small victims, which seems to me to be the
likeliest employment for it, and that it was one of these sacrificing
utensils that Virgil calls _Lances_:
Lancibus et pandis fumantia reddimus exta.’
The principal figures on the plate are probably, those of Diana,
Minerva, Juno, Vesta, and Apollo.
On the left side of the design is Diana, armed with a bow and arrow.
Below her feet is an urn with water flowing from it; in front of her,
is an altar with an offering, of a globular form, upon it, and below
the altar, is a dog of the greyhound species, looking up to the
goddess.
The next figure is Minerva. She wears a helmet, and her breast is
adorned with the Gorgon’s head. A spear is in her left hand. The thumb
and first two fingers of her right hand are uplifted, as if in the act
of bestowing a benediction.
The next figure is supposed to be Juno, though no symbol is given by
which she can be decisively distinguished. Her right hand is uplifted
in a manner similar to Minerva’s. At her feet lies a dead buck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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