The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Vesta succeeds. She is seated; part of her peplus or mantle is drawn
over her head; the two fore-fingers of her left hand, which is
apparently resting upon her bosom, are upraised. Beneath the goddess
is an altar with the fire burning.
On the right of the piece is Apollo, standing under a canopy. His bow
is in his left hand, a flower in his right. His lyre is on the ground
by his side, and a griffin is below him.
An eagle and some other birds are among the branches of the tree in
the upper part of the piece.
Under the whole representation some recondite meaning is probably
concealed, which can only be a subject of conjecture. (_See Hodgson’s
Northumberland_, II. iii. 246.)
[Illustration: Altar to Astarte]
[Sidenote: GREEK ALTAR.]
Two important altars, with Greek inscriptions have been found at
Corbridge. One is dedicated to the Tyrian Hercules; the other, which is
represented in the adjoining wood-cut, to Astarte, the Ashtaroth of the
Scriptures.
ΑΣΤΑΡΤΗΣ
ΒΩΜΟΝ Μ’
ΕΣΟΡΑΣ
ΠΟΥΛΧΕΡ Μ’
ΑΝΕΘΗΚΕΝ
Of Astarte,
The altar
You see,
Pulcher
replaced.
Josephus tells us, that Hiram king of Tyre, built two temples, which he
dedicated to these deities. The Israelites, in forsaking the living God,
not unfrequently betook themselves to the abominations of the Sidonians.
... With these in troop
Came Astoreth, whom the Ph[oe]nicians call’d
Astarte, queen of heaven, with crescent horns;
To whose bright image nightly by the moon
Sidonian virgins paid their vows and songs,
In Sion also not unsung,...
It is deeply and painfully interesting to dig up in our British soil
decided traces of this gross idolatry.[129]
[Sidenote: HEXHAM CRYPT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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