The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
It is no unusual thing to find in the neighbourhood of a Roman station
manifest traces of the dunghill of the fort. As might be expected, such
a repository is replete with objects which, though once despised and
cast away as worthless, well repay the search of the antiquary. Not far
from the north-east angle of this camp a large dunghill was found, which
has been recently removed for farm purposes. It contained numerous
fragments of Roman earthenware and glass, as well as armillæ of jet or
fine cannel coal. Its most curious product, however, was a large store
of old shoes or sandals. The soles were all made ‘right and left,’ and
consisted of several folds of leather fastened together with
round-headed nails. (See Plate XVIII. figs. 3, 4, 5.) Were this the only
place where these curious objects have been found, we might hesitate to
assign to them a primeval date, but very many having been discovered in
digging the foundations of Carlisle gaol, and some in clearing the
buildings at CILURNUM, as well as other places, and being accompanied in
every instance by other articles of undoubted Roman manufacture, we are
entitled to consider them as the produce of Roman hands. Modern artists
might examine them with advantage; Roman shoe-makers thought it no
dishonour to let nature prescribe the form that their handy-work should
assume.
[Sidenote: WALLIS’S ENTHUSIASM.]
Wallis, the author of the Natural History and Antiquities of
Northumberland, was born within the ramparts of this camp; the house is
now removed. In the preface to his work he accounts for the antiquarian
bias of his mind in the following strain:—
Northumberland being Roman ground, and receiving my first breath in
one of their _castra_, I was led by a sort of enthusiasm to an inquiry
and search after their towns, their cities, and temples, their baths,
their altars, their _tumuli_, their military ways, and other remains
of their splendour and magnificence; which will admit of a thousand
views and reviews, and still give pleasure to such as have a gust for
any thing Roman; every year almost presenting new discoveries of the
wisdom, the contrivance, ingenuity, and elegance of that respectable
people.
Although nearly a century has elapsed since Wallis wrote this, the field
of Romano-British antiquities still retains much of the fertility he
ascribes to it, and doubtless, has stores yet in reserve for the
assiduous inquirer.
Before proceeding to the stations which supported the western extremity
of the Wall, there are two camps, one to the east, and another to the
west of the Maiden-way, which demand a little of our attention.
_OLD TOWN._—Horsley entertained the idea that he had found the remains
of a Roman camp at Old Town, near Catton Beacon, in Allendale. Hodgson
treats the opinion with some degree of ridicule. I am disposed to think
that Horsley is right, though the inquiries I made on the spot did not
lead me to a decision of the question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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