The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
In recently lowering a part of the turnpike-road, about a quarter of a
mile south of the station, a well, cased with Roman masonry, was
exposed. It is square, and is set diagonally to the road; it now
copiously supplies the neighbouring farm-houses, which formerly were, in
dry seasons, much inconvenienced by the scarcity of water.
Several sculptured, and inscribed stones, as well as coins, have been
found here; but none of them are of a nature sufficiently interesting to
detain us longer at Plumpton.
[Sidenote: OLD CARLISLE.]
_OLD CARLISLE_ is nearly two miles south of Wigton. The station is a
large one; the ruins of its ramparts and interior buildings are boldly
marked. A double ditch, with intervening vallum, seems to have
surrounded the fort. The rivulet Wiza runs in a deep ravine immediately
below the station, on its west side, and at a remoter distance, on its
south also, thereby lending to it additional strength. [Illustration:
Altar to Jupiter for the safety of Severus] The remains of suburban
buildings may still be seen outside the walls, on the south, east, and
west. Within the fort, a street may be distinctly traced from the north
to the south gate, and another from the east towards the west. Near the
centre of the station is a moist spot of ground where we may conceive a
well to have been. Up to a recent period, the Roman roads leading from
this station on the one hand, to Carlisle, and on the other to Maryport,
were distinctly visible. Of the many important inscribed stones dug out
of this station, that which is represented above is probably the most
interesting. It was found in the year 1775, about two hundred yards east
of the camp, and is now in the collection at Netherby.
I[OVI] O[PTIMO] M[AXIMO]
PRO SALVT[E]
IMP[ERATORIS] L. SEPTIM[II]
SEVERI AVG[VSTI] N[OSTRI]
EQVITES ALAE
AVG[VSTÆ] CVRANTE
EGNATIO VERE-
CVNDO PRA-
EF[ECTVS] POSVERVNT
To Jupiter, best and greatest.
For the safety
of the emperor Lucius Septimius
Severus, our Augustus;
The cavalry of the wing _styled_
the Augustan, under the direction of
Egnatius Vere-
cundus pre-
fect, placed _this_.
[Sidenote: CAMP NEAR MARYPORT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account