The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
_MARYPORT._—On the cliffs overhanging the modern town of Maryport, are
the manifest remains of a large Roman station. Its position gives it a
commanding view of the Solway Firth and Irish Channel. The camp is a
very large one, and the lines of its ramparts are very boldly developed.
The eastern side, which is the only one that is not defended by a
natural defile, or valley, was protected by a double ditch. There are
some traces of masonry also near the gateway on this side, which render
it probable that this entrance had been guarded by additional outworks.
Some portions of this gateway remain; the sill of it is strongly marked
by the action of chariot wheels. The ruts are about five inches deep,
and five feet ten inches apart. Within the station is a well, encased
with circular masonry. The interior of the station was excavated in
1766. The following account of the appearances which were then observed,
is given in Lysons’ Cumberland:—
The workmen found the arch of the gate beat violently down and broken;
and on entering the great street, discovered evident marks of the
houses having been more than once burnt to the ground and rebuilt; an
event not unlikely to have happened on so exposed a frontier. The
streets had been paved with broad flag-stones, much worn by use,
particularly the steps into a vaulted room, supposed to have been a
temple. The houses had been roofed by Scotch slates, which, with the
pegs which fastened them, lay confusedly in the streets. Glass
vessels, and even mirrors were found; and coals had evidently been
used in the fire places. Foundations of buildings were round the fort
on all sides.
[Sidenote: HOSPITAL CAMP.]
In the grounds of Nether Hall, the seat of J. Pocklington Senhouse,
esq., is a small entrenchment containing an area of about an acre and a
half; it is in a low and sheltered position, and has probably been a
retreat for invalids. Ancient roads have diverged from this station,
leading to Bowness, Wigton, and Papcastle. On draining, lately, the
fields on the line of road leading towards Old Carlisle, its pavement
was met with, and to a great extent removed. The body of the road was
composed of large granite boulders, some of them a quarter of a ton in
weight; the interstices being filled up with smaller stones. On the
south side of this way several slabs of stone were found, lying flat on
the ground. They probably covered the ashes of the dead; fragments of
red pottery and glass were found beneath them.
[Illustration: Altar to Jupiter, Maryport]
[Sidenote: ANTIQUITIES AT NETHER HALL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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