The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Very numerous and very important are the remains of antiquity which this
station has yielded. With the exception of one fine altar, they are all
carefully preserved in the house and grounds at Nether Hall. Many of the
sculptured stones which have been found here, are more highly carved and
more tastefully designed than is usual in the mural region. An altar to
the genius of the place, which has been removed to Whitehaven Castle,
and will be described in the last Part of this work, is characterized by
Camden as ‘_ara pulcherrima affabrè artificio antiquo exculpta_,’ and a
more graceful altar than that which is shewn in this cut, we have not
met with in our mural peregrination. It is important, also, as proving
the residence here of the '_prima cohors Hispanorum_.' In consequence,
probably, of some service done to Hadrian this cohort seems,
subsequently to the dedication of this altar, to have obtained the title
of Ælia and the rank of _milliaria equitata_. The inscription may be
read.—
I[OVI] O[PTIMO] M[AXIMO]
COH[ORS] I HIS[PANORVM]
CVI PRAE[EST]
MA[RCVS] MAENI-
VS AGRIP[PA]
TRIBV[NVS]
POS[VIT]
To Jupiter, the best and greatest.
This first cohort of the Spaniards,
Commanded by
Marcus Mæni-
us Agrippa
The Tribune,
Erected _this_.
A plain, square, but now partially fractured, pillar, inscribed, ROMAE
AETERNAE ET FORTVNAE REDVCI, is reserved to form the concluding cut on
the last page of this volume. It is a striking memorial at once of the
aspiring pretensions and blighted prospects of the imperial city. A
boar, the symbol of the twentieth legion, exhibiting more than the usual
spirit, forms the vignette at the close of this Part; and the slab which
bears testimony to the labours which the second, and twentieth, legion
underwent in constructing the works of this station, is introduced at
the close of the Part devoted to the discussion of the question ‘Who
built the Wall?’ There is preserved in the piazza at Nether Hall, a
carving in relief of a warrior on horseback trampling on a fallen enemy;
the drawing is not strictly correct, but is very spirited, and the
foreshortening of the horse’s head remarkably good. Besides these, there
are several large and instructive altars and funereal slabs, as well as
a tablet having a Greek inscription to this effect—Aulus Egnatius Pastor
set up this to Æsculapius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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