The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
As might be expected, many altars are dedicated to Jupiter, the king and
father, as he was styled, of gods and men. The wood-cut represents a
very fine one, which was found in the station at Chesterholm, and is now
preserved under the piazza of the House.
[Illustration: Large Altar to Jupiter]
I[OVI] O[PTIMO] M[AXIMO]
CETERISQUE
DIIS IMMORT[ALIBVS]
ET GEN[IO] PRAETOR[II]
Q[VINTVS] PETRONIVS
Q[VINTI] F[ILIVS] FAB[IA] VRBICVS
PRAEF[ECTVS] COH[ORTIS] IIII
GALLORUM
EX ITALIA
DOMO BRIXIA
VOTVM SOLVIT
PRO SE
AC SVIS
To Jupiter, best _and_ greatest,
And to the rest of the
Immortal gods,
And the genius of the pretorium,
Quintus Petronius
Son of Quintus, of the Fabian family, _surnamed_ Urbicus.
Prefect of the Fourth cohort
Of the Gauls,
From Italy, _and_
Of a house of Brixia,
Performed a vow
For himself
And family.
Two lines have been purposely erased, perhaps in consequence of some
error committed by the sculptor. The town of Brixia, the modern Brescia,
is situated on a feeder of the Po. Petronius, it would appear, still
remembered, and doubtless with affection, his former home in sunny
Italy. Storks adorn both sides of the altar; the object of their
introduction is rather doubtful. In the Risingham slab, now at
Cambridge, to which reference has already been made (_p._ 332), a cock
is associated with the figure of Mars, and a stork with that of Victory.
Can the stork have been the emblem of victory, as the cock was of the
god of war? The powerful wing and stately motions of this bird render it
a fitting emblem of the goddess whose favours Petronius must often have
sought. The inscription is distinct, and strikingly displays the
polytheism of the Romans. Petronius associates with Jupiter, not only
all the immortal gods, but the genius of the pretorium also.
[Sidenote: POLYTHEISM OF ROME.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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