The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Not only were the superior deities and invisible genii blended in one
invocation, but mortal men were not unfrequently associated with the
greatest of the gods on the same altar. This is the case in one already
described (_p._ 63). Quintus Verius, on an altar found at Housesteads,
calls upon Jupiter, the best and greatest, together with ‘the deities of
Augustus.’ The emperor himself is probably intended by this phrase, not
the gods whom the emperor worshipped. The use of the noun in the plural
number, _numina_, is not opposed to this view. Horsley remarks that
_numina_ is frequently, in classical writers, applied to a particular
deity; thus we have _numina Dianæ_ in Horace, and _numina Ph[oe]bi_ in
Virgil. The emperors, we know, were frequently worshipped as gods. The
Mantuan bard, addressing Augustus, has no doubt of his divinity, though
he knows not what region to assign to his especial care;
... urbesne invisere, Cæsar,
Terrarumque velis curam;...
An deus immensi venias maris, ac tua nautæ
Numina sola colant....
_Georg._ I. 25.
[Illustration: Altar, Genio Loci, etc.]
[Sidenote: MARYPORT ALTAR.]
An altar, which is not less remarkable for the ornate character of its
decorations, than for the striking display which it affords of the
polytheism of the Romans, was found in the camp at Maryport, and is now
in the possession of the earl of Lonsdale, at Whitehaven Castle. An
accurate representation is given of it in the preceding engraving.
GENIO LOCI
FORTVNÆ REDVCI
ROMÆ AETERNÆ
ET FATO BONO
G[AIVS] CORNELIVS
PEREGRINVS
TRIB[VNVS] COHOR[TIS]
EX PROVINCIA
MAVR[ITANIÆ] CÆSA[RIENSIS]
DOMOS E . . .
. . . . .
To the Genius of the place,
To returning Fortune,
To eternal Rome,
And to propitious fate,
Gaius Cornelius
Peregrinus,
Tribune of a cohort,
From the province of
Mauritania Cæsariensis,
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
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