The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
After so long a companionship with the heathen relics found on the line
of the Wall, the reader will naturally ask—Have no Christian remains
been found?—Does no memorial record the name of JEHOVAH, the living God?
A negative reply must be given to the inquiry. There is, however,
abundant evidence to prove, that Christianity was extensively diffused
through the world long before the Romans departed from Britain. Tacitus
tells us, that in his day there was a great multitude of Christians at
Rome itself. The younger Pliny, in the second century, addressing the
emperor, complains that the heathen temples were almost deserted. Justin
Martyr says, there is not a nation in which prayers and thanksgivings
are not offered up in the name of the crucified Jesus; and Tertullian,
the most ancient of the Latin fathers, appealing to the magistrates,
says, ‘We are but of yesterday, yet we have filled every place, your
cities, garrisons, and free towns, your camps, senate, and forum; we
have left nothing empty but your temples.’ Britain early received the
glad tidings. ‘The concurrent voice of antiquity,’ says Mr. Thackeray,
‘although it has not designated the individuals who were the immediate
instruments of Providence in enlightening Britain, assigns the year 60
as about the period when the Christian religion was introduced into this
island.’ At this time there were not fewer than 48,000 Roman soldiers,
including their auxiliaries, in this country, some of whom must have
been well acquainted with the name of Christ. In the army there would be
some centurions like Cornelius, some deputies like Sergius Paulus, who,
not content with knowing the truth themselves, endeavoured to
communicate it to others, and yet these Christian soldiers have, along
the line of the Wall, left no memorial of their faith. The God whom they
served required not the erection of an altar of stone, or an offering of
frankincense. Their ‘inscription’ was, a holy life, ‘seen and read of
all men.’ Notwithstanding the example and teaching of such men, it is a
lamentable fact, that heathenism continued to rear its head in Britain
until near the close of the period of Roman occupation, as several of
the altars found on the line of the Wall clearly testify.
[Sidenote: CHRISTIAN SYMBOL.]
Brand conceived that an altar discovered at Rutchester, and now in the
museum at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, exhibited the Christian symbol. It may
well be doubted whether the rude carving to which he refers, is any
thing more than a partially obliterated letter. There are other letters,
evidently of modern fabrication, carved on this altar.
_Fas est ab hoste doceri._ An obvious remark clothed in Horsley’s own
language, and extracted from a work that is now scarce, will form a
suitable conclusion to this section. Speaking of vows in sickness he
says—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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