The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Ample use has already been made of this source of information in the
first Part of this work. Why is it that Britain neglects this means of
rousing the spirit of her people, of communicating information, and of
securing an almost imperishable memorial of her mighty acts? Had she
recorded upon her coinage the events of the last half-century, she would
have transmitted to posterity the memory of a series of warlike
achievements and peaceful triumphs unparalleled in extent and unequalled
in glory. As it is, our metallic currency has little value beyond its
commercial worth, and generation after generation is compelled to
contemplate, with what complacency they may, the same lady sitting
immoveably upon the same enduring rock, and the same mounted knight
making his interminable attempt to slay the same deathless dragon. The
immense number of the coins found upon the line of the Wall, and the
extension of the series from the earliest periods down to the time of
Honorius, prove incontestibly the length of time that the Romans
maintained their hold of this isthmus. The accidental loss of pieces of
money will not, alone, account for the large quantity which has been
found. In times of danger the possessors of treasure seem to have been
in the habit of concealing it in the earth; the secret of their having
done so must often have perished with them. In excavating that portion
of the station of CILURNUM which was opened in 1843, not fewer than
seventy Roman coins were found. In 1833, near the west gateway of
VINDOLANA, three hundred small brass coins, mostly of Constantius and
Mangentius, were found, not in a heap or vessel, but dispersed among the
soil. The Rev. John Walton, who, about a century ago was vicar of
Corbridge, made a considerable collection of Roman coins, by purchasing
such as were turned up in the neighbouring station of Corchester. The
following circumstance is related concerning him. A party of Jews having
established in the neighbourhood a prussian-blue manufactory, felt
disposed to enter the market with the vicar. Mr. Walton, unwilling to
compete with them by offering a larger price, had the fields where the
coins were found, strewed with imitations of the genuine pieces. These,
on being picked up, were freely bought by the Jews, who, soon finding
the trade a losing one, abandoned it altogether.
The station, notwithstanding such systematic gleaning, is not yet
deprived of its treasures. Not long ago, a rustic eked out a livelihood
by searching for its coins, and disposing of them to occasional
customers. The other day a plough-boy being asked if he had found any
lately, produced straight-way from his pocket not less than thirty, most
of them, indeed, highly corroded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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