The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The coinage of Rome seems to have continued in circulation in the north
of England for a very short time after the departure of the Roman forces
from Britain. Saxon money is found in Northumberland of a date coeval
with the arrival of that people, but is never mingled with the Roman
coinage. The coins of the Romans, on the other hand, are never
accompanied by those of their successors. Within about forty years after
the departure of the Romans, the circulation of the imperial coinage
seems to have ceased. This circumstance proves incontestibly that a
mighty political revolution had taken place in the interval. The present
appearance of the stations corroborates the idea. The walls have been
forcibly thrown down, the statues and other objects within them
purposely mutilated, and the whole inclosure rendered, as far as
possible unfit for human habitation.
[Sidenote: THORNGRAFTON COINS.]
To attempt a description of even the principal coins that can still be
ascertained to have been procured from the district of the Wall, would
be to compose a treatise upon numismatics. It will perhaps be sufficient
to lay before the reader a brief [Illustration: Vessel, in which the
Thorngrafton Coins were found] account of the hoard which was discovered
in 1837, in an ancient quarry near Thorngrafton. The coins, sixty-five
in number, were contained in a small skiff-shaped receptacle with a
circular handle. The vessel represented in the adjoining wood-cut is
about six inches long; the lid has a hinge at one end, and fastens with
a spring at the other. The coins are at present in the possession of the
brother of the quarryman who discovered them, and he holds them with
such tenacity, that my artist was refused permission to see even the
case which contained them, though he had taken a journey of thirty miles
for the purpose of drawing them. Mr. Fairless, of Hexham, was more
fortunate, and obtained leave to take sealing-wax impressions of the
coins, from which the wood-cuts have been prepared. I am indebted to Mr.
Fairless for the description of the coins, which he took from the pieces
themselves.
GOLD.
[Illustration]
_Obv._ TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. GERM. P.M. TRIB.POT. P.P.
_Rev._ NERO CLAVD. CAES. DRVSVS. GERM. PRINC. IVVENT.
[Illustration]
_Obv._ NERO CAESAR AVGVSTVS.
_Rev._ SALVS.
[Illustration]
_Obv._ IMP. CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG.
_Rev._ A Victory holding a garland over the head of a Roman soldier, and
in the exergue, COS. VIII.
SILVER.
1. _Obv._ IMP. NERO CAESAR AVGVSTVS.
_Rev._ SALVS. Device same as in gold above.
[Illustration]
2. _Obv._ IMP. SER. GALBA CAESAR AVG.
_Rev._ DIVA AVGVSTA.
[Illustration]
3. _Obv._ IMP. SER. GALBA CAESAR AVG.
_Rev._ S.P.Q.R. OB. C.S. (Within a wreath.)
4. _Obv._ SER. GALBA AVG. _Rev._ Same as last.
[Illustration]
5. _Obv._ OTHO CAESAR AVG.
_Rev._ PONT. MAX.
[Illustration]
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