The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The Britons, impatient at the assaults of their enemies, send
ambassadors to Rome, entreating, in piteous terms, the assistance of
an armed band to protect them. A legion is immediately sent, provided
sufficiently with arms. When they had crossed over the sea, and
landed, they came at once to close conflict with their enemies, and
slew great numbers of them. All of them were driven beyond the
borders, and the humiliated natives rescued from the bloody slavery
which awaited them. By the advice of their protectors, they now built
a wall across the island, from one sea to the other, which, being
manned with a proper force, might be a terror to the foes whom it was
intended to repel, and a protection to their friends whom it covered.
But this wall being made of turf, instead of stone, was of no use to
that foolish people, who had no head to guide them.
The Roman legion had no sooner returned home in joy and triumph, than
their former foes, like hungry and ravening wolves, rushing with
greedy jaws upon the fold, which is left without a shepherd, are
wafted, both by the strength of oarsmen and the blowing wind, break
through the boundaries, and spread slaughter on every side.
And now again they send suppliant ambassadors, with their garments
rent, and their heads covered with ashes, imploring assistance from
the Romans, like timorous chickens crowding under the protecting wings
of their parents. Upon this, the Romans, moved with compassion, send
forward, like eagles in their flight, their bands of cavalry and
mariners, and planting their terrible swords upon the shoulders of
their enemies, mow them down like leaves which fall at their destined
period. Having driven their enemies beyond the sea, the Romans left
the country, giving them notice, that they could no longer be harassed
by such laborious expeditions, but that the islanders, inuring
themselves to warlike weapons, should valiantly protect their country,
their property, their wives, and children; that they should not suffer
their hands to be tied behind their backs, by a nation, which, unless
they were enervated by idleness and sloth, was not more powerful than
themselves, but that they should arm those hands with buckler, sword,
and spear, ready for the field of battle; and, because they thought
this also of advantage to the people they were about to leave, they,
with the help of the miserable natives, built a wall, different from
the former, by public and private contributions, and of the same
structure as walls generally are, extending in a straight line from
sea to sea, between some cities, which, from fear of their enemies,
had then by chance been built.
[Sidenote: THE DISTRESSES OF THE BRITONS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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