The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2): or Memoirs of Women Loved and Celebrated by Poets, from the Days of the Troubadours to the Present Age. 3rd ed. 2 Vols.Jameson, Mrs. (Anna)
General
The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2): or Memoirs of Women Loved and Celebrated by Poets, from the Days of the Troubadours to the Present Age. 3rd ed. 2 Vols.
Jameson, Mrs. (Anna)
Women in literature
The "Elegy to the memory of an unfortunate Lady," refers to a tragedy
which occurred in Pope's early life, and over which he has studiously
drawn an impenetrable veil. When his friend Mr. Caryl wrote to him on
the subject, many years after the Elegy was published, Pope, in his
reply, left this part of the letter unnoticed; and a second application
was equally unsuccessful. His biographers are not better informed.
Johnson remarks upon the Elegy, that it commemorates the "amorous fury
of a raving girl, who liked self-murder better than suspense;" and
having given this deadly stroke with his critical fang, the grim old
lion of literature stalks on, and "stays no farther question." But is
this merciful, or is it just? by what right does he sit in judgment on
the unhappy dead, of whom he knew nothing? or how could he tell by what
course of suffering, disease, or tyranny, a gentle spirit may have been
goaded to frenzy? It was said, on the authority of some French author,
that she was secretly attached to one of the French princes: that, in
consequence, her uncle and guardian ("the mean deserter of a brother's
blood,") forced her into a convent, where, in despair and madness, she
put an end to her existence; and that the lines
Why bade ye else, ye powers! her soul aspire
Above the vulgar flight of low desire?
Ambition first sprung from your blest abodes;
The glorious fault of angels and of gods,--
refer to this ambitious passion. But then, again, this has been
contradicted. Warton's story is improbable and inconsistent with the
poem;[126] and the assertion of another author,[127] that she was in
love with Pope, and as deformed as himself, is most unlikely. "O ever
beauteous, ever friendly!" is rather a strange style of apostrophising
one deformed in person; and exposed to misery, and driven to suicide, by
a passion for himself. In short, it is all mystery, wonder, and
conjecture.
Other women who have been loved, celebrated, or satirized by Pope, are
at least more notorious, if not so interesting. His most lasting and
real attachment, was that which he entertained for Theresa and Martha
Blount, who alternately, or with divided empire, reigned in his heart or
fancy for five-and-thirty years. They were of an old Roman Catholic
family of Oxfordshire; and his acquaintance with them appears to have
begun as early as 1707, when he was only nineteen. Theresa, the
handsomest and most intelligent of the two sisters, was a brunette, with
black sparkling eyes. Martha was short in stature, fair, with blue eyes,
and a softer expression. They appear to have been tolerably amiable, and
much attached to each other: _au reste_, in no way distinguished, but by
the flattering admiration of a celebrated man, who has immortalised
both.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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