At this period, according to Lexell, the comet was moving in an ellipse
with a period of more than sixteen years, and at such a distance there
would be no hope of our seeing it again. He finally considered the comet
of 1770 as definitely lost. However, when Brooks, the famous
comet-hunter of Geneva, New York, discovered a comet in 1889, which is
known as Comet 1889 V, as it was the fifth comet discovered that year,
it was supposed to be the long-lost Lexell comet of 1770. For that
reason it is known as the Lexell-Brooks comet.
Previous to 1886, the comet discovered in 1889 was traveling around the
sun in an immense ellipse, taking it out beyond the planet Uranus.
Around and around the sun it went, as a moth flutters around a lamp,
until in the year 1886 it came under the magic spell of Jupiter. Unable
to resist this planet’s persuasive influence, the path of the comet was
reduced to a smaller one requiring only seven years for its completion.
Apparently on this occasion the comet passed too near Jupiter for
safety, and was reduced to four fragments in consequence. When it
approached the sun in 1889, and was discovered by Brooks, it may
probably have been one of the four fragments; at any rate, this is the
opinion of Dr. Charles Lane Poor, of New York, who made a careful and
most exhaustive study of the comet and its eccentricities. It remained
visible with telescopes of ordinary power until March, 1890, after which
date it could only be seen with the great telescope at the Lick
Observatory, at Mount Hamilton, California. With this magnificent
instrument Professor Barnard followed the comet until January, 1891.
The path of its next return was calculated so accurately that when it
was rediscovered on June 20, 1896, by Javelle, it was seen within a
distance less than one quarter the diameter of the moon from its
predicted place. By this time the comet had grown fainter, as though
enfeebled by its long wanderings and the vicissitudes of its career, and
it remained visible for only a few months, finally disappearing in
February, 1897. For a third time the comet came near enough for us to
see it, and this occurred during the summer of 1903, when it remained
visible until the following January. It was then so faint, it could only
be observed with the largest telescopes. The future of the comet seems
as likely to be as interesting as its past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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