Pictures of the ever-varying transformations, for instance, which took
place in the appearance of the celebrated Morehouse comet of 1908,
opened out new vistas in cometary wonders, hitherto beyond our ken.
Successive photographs taken during the course of a night, pictured for
us the unfolding of the comet’s train, its spreading outward like a
gigantic fan of gauze-like texture, and eventual closing up till it
resembled a sheaf. By means of the revelations thus made by the camera,
we became aware of the marvelous quick-change effects produced in the
appearance of this comet not only from night to night, but sometimes
during the brief interval of less than an hour. Nevertheless, as seen
with a telescope, the Morehouse comet appeared inconspicuous and was
invisible to the naked eye.
The first attempt at taking a photograph of a comet was made by Bond at
Harvard College Observatory in 1858, in connection with the magnificent
comet of that year, but his efforts only met with partial success. The
next venture was made in 1881, by Sir William Huggins, in our country,
and Dr. Henry Draper, of New York, but entirely satisfactory photographs
of a comet were not obtained until 1882, when the great Daylight comet
became a conspicuous object in southern skies.
This comet was first seen on September 3, by some employees of the
railroad in Auckland, New Zealand, and by other persons whose duties
required them to rise before daylight. The names of these fortunate
observers are unknown, but what a privilege to obtain the first glimpse
of the comet.
[Illustration:
PHOTOGRAPH OF MOREHOUSE COMET, 1908 C
Taken on November 19, 6 h. 4 m., at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich
]
Anyone acquainted with the clear, limpid blue of the skies at dawn in
New Zealand, and the brilliancy of the stars despite the near approach
of sunrise, may gain some idea of the vivid appearance of the little
comet in their midst as seen on this occasion. The writer, who spent a
year in New Zealand (1913–14), has vivid recollections of the beauty of
the dawn ushering in daylight during the course of her travels to and
fro, and has almost an envious feeling with regard to those fortunate
people “whose duties required them to rise before daylight,” thus
enabling them to obtain the first view of the comet. As in the case of
the brilliant star in the East, which guided the three wise men of old
to Bethlehem, doubtless they likewise “rejoiced and were exceeding
glad.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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