This was certainly the most extraordinary prediction ever made, for
cometary investigations were then in their infancy, and Halley was the
only man living who could have computed the orbit of this comet. Newton
had his doubts regarding the suggestion that a comet seen on one side of
the sun might be identical with another seen on the other side some
weeks later, but Robert Hooke, in a letter addressed to Newton in 1679,
suspected that a comet could reappear after a definite period. He
declared that, if gravity decreased according to the reciprocal of the
square of the distance, the path of a projectile would be an ellipse.
As the year 1758 approached, one can imagine the interest aroused among
astronomers, and the calculations which were made for determining as
accurately as possible the disturbing effects of the larger planets
within the sphere of whose influence the comet might pass. It is
impossible to convey an idea of the labor involved in making the
required computations of the perturbations of this comet throughout a
period of two revolutions, or one hundred and fifty years. It is with a
feeling of pride that the author notes the important part taken in this
work by Madame Lepaute,[9] wife of one of the assistants of the great
mathematician Lalande. Her work proved of inestimable value according to
the following remarks made by her husband on the subject:
“During six months we calculated from morning till night, sometimes
even at meals; the consequence of which was that I contracted an
illness which changed my constitution during the remainder of my
life. The assistance rendered by Madame Lepaute was such that
without her we never should have dared to undertake the enormous
labour with which it was necessary to calculate the distance of each
of the two planets, Jupiter and Saturn, from the comet, separately
for every degree, for one hundred and fifty years.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account