Mehemet Ali, knowing the British were interested in the obelisk,
presented it to George IV. That monarch made no effort to remove the
unwieldy present. Once more, in 1831, Mehemet Ali approached the
British Government, and this time offered to ship the monument free
to Great Britain. The offer was politely declined. By the time the
British Government decided to remove the stone, in 1849, there was
such opposition to spending £7000 on its removal, that the matter was
dropped.
Eighteen years later, the land on which the monolith lay was sold,
and the new owner quickly requested the British Government to remove
their property. The Government were so loath to do anything at all
that the Khedive informed them they must either remove it, or forfeit
the title to it. The threat had no effect. The Government seemed to
look upon the present much as a suburban dweller would look upon the
present of an elephant.
The owner of the land began to plan to break up the obelisk, and use
it for building purposes. For ten years all the efforts of General
Alexander were needed to induce the landowner to refrain from such an
act of vandalism, and at last, when it was seen that the Government
would do nothing, Sir Erasmus Wilson came forward and offered to
remove the obelisk to England.
Accordingly a mighty iron cylinder 100 feet long was made. The
obelisk, which measures 86½ feet high, and weighs 186 tons, was dug
out of the sand, and after tremendous trouble safely housed in the
cylinder, which, upon being completely sealed, was quite buoyant.
Eventually it was floated, and taken in tow for England. All went
well until the Bay of Biscay was reached, when a terrific gale sprang
up, so terrific that Cleopatra’s Needle threatened to drag the tug to
the bottom. At midnight the situation became so desperate that the
captain ordered the obelisk to be cut adrift, feeling certain it was
sinking, and when he arrived in England Cleopatra’s Needle was given
up for lost.
But the monument, which had survived the accidents of Time for so
long, was fated to survive the storm. Instead of plunging to the
bottom of the Bay of Biscay, it tossed about on the heaving waters
for nearly three days. Then it was sighted by a steamer, and taken
in tow, to be brought at last to England.
It is remarkable that this same monolith, which a Pharaoh erected on
the banks of the Nile to tell the sun-worshippers of his glorious
deeds in war, should now be reposing on the banks of the river
Thames, and that it has survived the age of bows and arrows to be
damaged by bombs from aeroplanes. What a story Cleopatra’s Needle
would tell if it could only speak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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