The Romance of Madame Tussaud'sTussaud, John Theodore
History
The Romance of Madame Tussaud's
Tussaud, John Theodore
Madame Tussaud and Sons' Exhibition; Tussaud, Marie, 1761-1850; Waxworks
The family coming thus to Paris were part of a general movement and even
their connection with Versailles can be paralleled. It would not have
taken much, had things proceeded quietly, for Switzerland to have fallen
into the orbit of the French monarchy within the next hundred years.
After these nine formative years in the continued company of Madame
Elizabeth, Marie Grosholtz enters the Revolution, and the connections of
the family with the origins of the great upheaval are close, curious,
and of intense interest. It was, it will be remembered, the bust of
Necker from the collection of Curtius, then on exhibition, which the mob
carried round at the beginning of the insurrection. The show of figures
already well-known in Paris became the starting-point for the future
collection. It was because the Revolutionaries from the very beginning of
the movement showed so much acquaintance with those effigies that the
continuous stream of further portraits began. That is why Marie Grosholtz
was sent for time after time to take a death mask, to model a famous
living man, to establish what afterwards became the invaluable record we
still have.
From 1787-89, the preliminary years when she was already at work, right
on to 1802, a matter of 15 years, the most crowded of all history, the
newly developed art went on actively without interruption. There is
not, I think, in all history a parallel to so astonishing and lucky a
chance. It was almost as though fate had designed a reporter, or a state
portraitist for the benefit of posterity. You do get the same thing now
and then in the shape of a chronicler who happens to keep out of the
turmoil and mark the detail of his time, but it is extremely rare and in
the case of plastic art, unique. The nearest parallel to-day--which may
raise a smile on account of the extreme difference in time and manner--is
that of Holbein’s portraits of the English Court. There also you get the
living record marvellously preserved for future times.
It is to our advantage that the character of this foundress does not
diminish in energy with the passage of time. We see her doing the work of
three people all through the years of her middle age and making decision
after decision upon the fortunes of her house. And while she was thus
conducting with one hand the financial side of the business, with the
other she was herself still modelling perpetually, and with a third and
quite separate faculty she was creating a school of her own, as it were,
for the continuation of the modelling after her time. If ever there was
the maker of an important thing it was this woman and if ever there was
an important thing proceeding entirely from one individual, that thing is
the collection which still remains to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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