The Romance of Madame Tussaud'sTussaud, John Theodore
History
The Romance of Madame Tussaud's
Tussaud, John Theodore
Madame Tussaud and Sons' Exhibition; Tussaud, Marie, 1761-1850; Waxworks
But of all these revolutionary figures, by far the most interesting to
me is that of Carrier. The contrast between that strongly exact, clearly
cut face and the story of Carrier’s madness at Nantes, is one of the
things that make one understand not only the Revolution but in general
mankind at white heat. Here is a man who, if features mean anything,
might have been some sharp, self-contained, disappointed, ironic speaker,
or even poet. It is the face of a man who certainly knew his own mind,
who despised other men, which is a weakness, but who followed some great
idea within. It is a face human in its self-repression and exactitude.
Were we familiar with it in connection with some great name of peaceable
activity, were it the face of one of those who settled the Congress of
Vienna, or of some monarch, or of some writer, it would be famous as an
index of genius. As it is, the name--especially to those who do not know
the face--suggests nothing but a mad infamy, and indiscriminate shooting
and drowning in batches of the wretched Vendean prisoners. And I myself
when writing thus of Carrier have a right to be balanced in my judgment
for he came very near to guillotining my grandfather’s father, from whom
he differed in politics. And here in the case of Carrier is an excellent
example of the historical value of that which I postulate as the first,
much the greatest, character in a collection such as this: for had we
not the bust of the living Carrier, itself almost a living thing, taken
immediately after death, we should hardly have guessed what Carrier was.
But the face combined with the history explains him well enough.
The story of Madame Tussaud seeking for Sanson’s guillotine, or rather
for one of his guillotines after the Peace of Amiens and sending her
son over to Paris to look for the man and his implements (which the
executioner had pawned) and getting it at last at great cost, is
characteristic of her energy and business sense. She lived at a time when
the material relic was the _clou_ of her collection. If to-day it rather
detracts from the sober historical value of the figures, it remains an
excellent witness to her indefatigable initiative. And so it is with the
collection of Napoleonic relics, notably the Waterloo carriage, which
she secured just at the moment when it was of the greatest value to her
business.
Her modelling of the dead in the revolutionary time included, by her own
account, the head of the Princess de Lamballe, when that unfortunate and
rather insipid young woman (but gracious and kind) was so foolishly and
so atrociously murdered. The record would seem to correspond more or
less with the judgment of Michelette, and Michelette’s portrait mostly
produced by chance illusion is the best I know.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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