The Romance of Madame Tussaud'sTussaud, John Theodore
History
The Romance of Madame Tussaud's
Tussaud, John Theodore
Madame Tussaud and Sons' Exhibition; Tussaud, Marie, 1761-1850; Waxworks
The inclusion of such a figure is an example of what I mean when I say
that such a collection is a valuable and continuous piece of historical
evidence. The greatness of Burton was missed. He was subject to a boycott
due in the main to his exposure of the ritual murder at Damascus. His
energetic but isolated character did not square with that of the most of
his countrymen. And yet to have an Englishman so uniquely English and to
have recognised what a part he was of the record of his time shows a sure
instinct.
It is here that the chief danger imperilling the value of the collection
appears. And with that after so much praise I would conclude.
Madame Tussaud, it will be remembered, decided at some time early in
the 19th century to make continuous additions to her collection as
time went on, to keep it up to date, to make it contemporary. It was a
natural decision and obviously necessary to the conduct of the thing as
a business enterprise. For contemporaries will always desire to look at
the portraits of those who are for any reason notorious, rather than to
preserve the historical record. But save in quite exceptional times, such
as that of the Revolution, which gave the collection its origin, there is
always the danger of a change in values. In the first place, for a man
to be notorious is not the same thing as for a man to deserve fame. His
notoriety may be of the quality of fame rather than mere notoriety, and
may mature into fame, and yet not be a fame of that first class which
warrants an historical record. In either of these two cases there is the
danger of disproportion in the collection, regarded as something of
slight historical value. But that disproportion may be remedied by the
removal of the figures.
The third danger attaching to the system is not remediable. It is
omission, and that is what I had in my mind in the case of Burton. It is
very unlikely that a man producing a series of contemporary portraits
in the early part of James I’s reign would have included William
Shakespeare; or in the end of Victoria’s reign a man so remarkable
(though, of course, not on a great scale) as Samuel Butler. There is
always a certain proportion of men in any generation with regard to whom
the careful observer can say with fair certitude that posterity will
require to know much more of them, and who are yet for the moment not in
the public eye. Now the commercial necessities of an exhibition cannot
consider these men. They are of no value to the crowd, and therein, I
say, lies the danger. Let me give an example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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