The Romance of Modern Geology: Describing in simple but exact language the making of the earth with some account of prehistoric animal lifeGrew, Edwin Sharpe
Science
The Romance of Modern Geology: Describing in simple but exact language the making of the earth with some account of prehistoric animal life
Grew, Edwin Sharpe
Geology; Paleontology
Such are the cyclones which are in the main part responsible for
British weather; and the winds that accompany them vary a great
deal in strength. They depend on the size of the eddy. If the eddy
is a very big one (and sometimes the eddies are thousands of miles
across) the winds will not be so strong as in the smaller ones. It
is, therefore, the smaller ones which cause the violent storms.
In the tropical regions whirling eddies of a rather different
character occur. To quote Mr. J. H. N. Stephenson: "Instead of being
measured by some hundreds or even thousands of miles, they are
usually only some hundreds of yards across; and as we found that
the smaller the cyclone the more violent the wind, we shall not be
surprised that the wind in these is more violent than anything we
ever experience in this part of the world. They are called by many
different names; in the West Indies they are known as _hurricanes_,
in the south-east of Asia as _typhoons_, and in North America as
_tornadoes_. These hurricanes or tornadoes travel much faster than
the larger cyclones, and the winds blowing into them are so violent
that everything--trees, houses, bridges--are swept before them, and
so strong is the in-draught of air in the centre that strong walls
are sucked in just as a piece of paper is in front of a grate when
the fire begins to blaze up; and even heavy metal objects are carried
_upwards_. Fortunately these tornadoes do not travel continuously
along the ground but bump along it, so to speak, sometimes passing
harmlessly overhead, then striking the earth again and causing more
havoc. Where they pass over the surface of the sea the water is
sometimes sucked in just in the same way, causing what is known as a
_waterspout_. These may do even more damage than a tornado on land,
for the water is sometimes carried bodily on to the land, sweeping
everything away in a deluge. This happened many years ago in the
delta of the Ganges, when thousands of people perished."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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