The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.Williams, Archibald
Science
The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.
Williams, Archibald
Inventions
The Brennan is used by our naval authorities. It is the invention of a
Melbourne watchmaker. Being a comparatively poor man, Mr. Brennan
applied to the Colonial Government for grants to aid him in the
manufacture and development of his torpedo, and he was supplied with
sufficient money to perfect it. In 1881 he was requested by our
Admiralty to bring his invention to England, where it was experimented
upon, and pronounced so efficient for harbour and creek defence that
at the advice of the Royal Engineers Mr. Brennan was paid large sums
for his patents and services.
The Brennan torpedo derives its motive power from a very powerful
engine on shore, capable of developing 100 horse-power, with which it
is connected by stout piano wires. One end of these wires is wound on
two reels inside the torpedo, each working a screw; the other end is
attached to two winding drums driven at high velocity by the engine on
shore. As the drums wind in the wire the reels in the torpedo revolve;
consequently, the harder the torpedo is pulled back the faster it
moves forward, liked a trained trotting mare. The steering of the
torpedo is effected by alterations in the relative speeds of the
drums, and consequently of the screws. The drums run loose on the
engine axle, and are thrown in or out of gear by means of a
friction-brake, so that their speed can be regulated without altering
the pace of the engines. Any increase in the speed of one drum causes
a corresponding decrease in the speed of the other. The torpedo can be
steered easily to right or left within an arc of forty degrees on each
side of straight ahead; but when once launched it cannot be retrieved
except by means of a boat. Its path is marked by a Holmes light,
described above. It has a 200-lb. gun-cotton charge, and is fitted
with an apparatus for maintaining a proper depth very similar to that
used in the Whitehead torpedo.
The Sims-Edison torpedo differs from the Brennan in its greater
obedience to orders and in its motive power being electrically
transmitted through a single connecting cable. It is over thirty feet
in length and two feet in diameter. Attached to the torpedo proper by
rods is a large copper float, furnished with balls to show the
operator the path of the torpedo. The torpedo itself is in four parts:
the explosive head; the magazine of electric cables, which is paid out
as the torpedo travels; the motor room; and the compartment containing
the steering-gear. The projectile has a high speed and long
range--over four thousand yards. It can twist and turn in any
direction, and, if need be, be called to heel. Like the Brennan, it
has the disadvantage of a long trailing wire, which could easily
become entangled; and it might be put out of action by any damage
inflicted on its float by the enemy’s guns. But it is likely to prove
a very effective harbour-guard if brought to the test.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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