The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.Williams, Archibald
Science
The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.
Williams, Archibald
Inventions
In passing to the Orling-Armstrong torpedo we enter the latest phase
of torpedo construction. Seeing the disadvantages arising from wires,
electricians have sought a means of controlling torpedoes without any
tangible connection. Wireless telegraphy showed that such a means was
not beyond the bounds of possibility. Mr. Axel Orling, a Swede,
working in concert with Mr. J. T. Armstrong, has lately proved that a
torpedo can be steered by waves of energy transmitted along rays of
light, or perhaps it would be more correct to say along shafts of a
form of X-rays.
Mr. Orling claims for his torpedo that it is capable of a speed of
twenty-two knots or more an hour; that it can be called to heel, and
steered to right or left at will; that as long as it is in sight it is
controllable by rays invisible to the enemy; that not merely one, but
a number of torpedoes can be directed by the same beams of light;
that, as it is submerged, it would, even if detected, be a bad mark
for the enemy’s guns.
The torpedo carries a shaft which projects above the water, and bears
on its upper end a white disc to receive the rays and transmit them to
internal motors to be transmuted into driving power. The rod also
carries at night an electric light, shaded on the enemy’s side, but
rendering the whereabouts of the torpedo very visible to the steerer.
Mr. Orling’s torpedo acts throughout in a cruelly calculating manner.
Before its attack a ship would derive small advantage from a crinoline
of steel netting; for the large torpedo conceals in its head a smaller
torpedo, which, as soon as the netting is struck, darts out and blasts
an opening through which its longer brother, after a momentary delay,
can easily follow. The netting penetrated, the torpedo has yet to
strike twice before exploding. On the first impact, a pin, projecting
from the nose, is driven in to reverse the engines, and at the same
time a certain nut commences to travel along a screw. The nut having
worked its way to the end of the thread, the head of the torpedo fills
slowly through a valve, giving it a downward slant in front. The
engines are again reversed and the nut again travels, this time
bringing the head of the torpedo up, so as to strike the vessel at a
very effective angle from below.
This torpedo has passed beyond the experimental stage. It is reported
that by command of the Swedish Government, to whom Mr. Orling offered
his invention, and of the King, who takes a keen interest in the ideas
of his young countryman, a number of experiments were some time ago
carried out in the Swedish rivers. Torpedoes were sent 2-1/2 miles,
directed as desired, and made to rise or sink--all this without any
tangible connection. The Government was sufficiently satisfied with
the result to take up the patents, as furnishing a cheap means of
defending their coasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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