As Bardsley well says, it is impossible to retail all the nonsense
that has been written about the name Shakespeare--"never a name in
English nomenclature so simple or so certain in its origin; it is
exactly what it looks--shake-spear." The equivalent Schuettespeer is
found in German, and we have also in English Shakeshaft, Waghorn,
Wagstaff, Breakspear, Winspear. "Winship the mariner" was a freeman
of York in the fourteenth century. Cf. Benbow (bend-bow), Hurlbatt,
and the less athletic Lovejoy, Makepeace. Gathergood and its opposite
Scattergood are of similar origin, good having here the sense of
goods. Dogood is sometimes for Toogood, and the latter may be, like
Thoroughgood, an imitative form of Thurgod (Chapter VII); but both
names may also be taken literally, for we find Ger. Thunichtgut, do no
good, and Fr. Trodoux (trop doux).
As a pendant to Dolittle we find a medieval Hack-little, no doubt a
lazy wood-cutter, while virtue is represented by a twelfth-century
Tire-little. Sherwin represents the medieval Schere-wynd, applied to
a swift runner; cf. Ger. Schneidewind, cut wind, and Fr. Tranchevent.
A nurseryman at Highgate has the appropriate name Cutbush, the French
equivalent of which, Taillebois, has given us Tallboys; and a famous
herbalist was named Culpepper. In Gathercole the second element may
mean cabbage or charcoal. In one case, Horniblow for horn-blow, the
verb comes after its object.
Names of this formation are very common in Mid. English as in Old
French, and often bear witness to a violent or brutal nature. Thus
Scorch-beef, which is found in the Hundred Rolls, has no connection
with careless cookery; it is Old Fr. escorche (ecorche) -buef, flay
ox, a name given to some medieval "Skin-the-goat." Catchpole (Chapter
XX) is formed in the same way, and in French we find, applied to law
officials, the surnames Baillehart, give halter, [Footnote: Bailler,
the usual Old French for to give, is still used colloquially and in
dialect.] and Baillehache, give axe, the latter still appropriately
borne, as Bailhache, by an English judge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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