The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
For myself, therefore, I doubt the reason given for his choosing the
latter position, and I should doubt the fact of his doing so, if there
were not some evidence for it. For the remora often attaches itself to
the hull of a ship, and it is natural to suppose that, in such cases, it
mistakes the ship for a large shark, or a whale. Now when it does so,
it either sticks to, or swims near, the fore part of the vessel, but not
behind, or astern. Thus, Professor Moseley describes it as “swimming for
weeks, near the water-surface, just a foot in front of the cut-water,”
and he remarks on this that “if it swam just behind the stern, it
would get plenty of food, whereas in front of the bow it gets nothing
whatever.” “Nevertheless,” continues the professor, “it stays on at what,
in a shark, is, of course, the right place, ready to be at the beast’s
mouth directly food is found.” This, therefore, seems to establish the
fact. As to the reason of it, it has just occurred to me that when a
shark bites a piece out of the living body of any creature, there must
be a great rush of blood, and the remora would get the best benefit of
this, if it was just by the shark’s mouth, at the time. Or, again, the
little fish may feel more secure there than elsewhere. A shark is a large
thing—twenty, thirty, or forty feet long sometimes—and many voracious
fish that might prefer to keep away from its head, might be bold enough,
perhaps, to approach its tail or the after part of its body. The remora,
apparently, is not in the habit of going inside the shark’s mouth, as
does the pilot-fish—so it may think the next safest thing to that is to
keep as near it as it can, on the outside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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