The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
it is, it may be surmised that the numerous colony inhabiting it, which
may then amount to some two or three hundred souls, or perhaps more, is
shortly about to emigrate, since the weaver-birds, like most other ones,
do not care to occupy the same nest, for two seasons in succession.
Instead, when the breeding-time comes round again they build another one,
and it is in this way that the whole space of the dome is gradually taken
up, though a large part of it always remains unoccupied. As many as 320
nests have been counted, which would make 640 birds, were there a pair
to each; but a considerable number of them—perhaps half—must have been
old ones, no longer in use. What proportion such old nests bear to the
new ones I do not know, so when I say that a colony of weaver-birds may
number some two or three hundred souls only, it is in order to be on the
safe side.
But how delightful to see and be able to watch such a colony as this,
clouds of the birds continually flying in and out, or clustering together
amongst the branches, or on the outside of the thatched roof of their
common house, all chirping and twittering, flying off every now and
then with a whirr, and descending again with another one. Add to this,
the ordinary daily vivacity of the scene, the occasional approach of a
hawk or a monkey—a baboon, perhaps, or a whole party of baboons. How
great then would be the commotion, hundreds of incensed, twittering
little creatures flying out in swarms and dashing about the intruder,
who, being thus mobbed, would probably soon find discretion to be the
better part of valour. The hawk, however, might, and probably frequently
does, take his toll before going. As in our own country, he is no doubt
accustomed to being mobbed, and does not mind it much. With regard to the
monkeys, they would be extremely glad to get any of the weaver-birds’
eggs, and still more, perhaps, the birds themselves, but the nest—to
give the whole collective structure this name—is built in such a way
as to render this difficult. It hangs in the air, and slants outwards
as it descends, so that a small monkey getting on the top of it might
find it difficult to avoid slipping down, whereas the massiveness of the
structure is such as to deter even the baboons from trying to pull it
to pieces. Whatever the reason, they do not apparently endeavour to do
so. Perhaps the swarm of angry birds alone is sufficient to keep them
off, or possibly, being always accustomed to see these great house-like
structures amidst the branches, they look upon them as a part of the tree
itself. The birds, of course, would not be likely to choose the most
exposed branches to build on, but still, judging from the illustrations
one sees, these nests cannot be said to be inaccessible. The smaller
monkeys, however, are not so very common in South Africa—whilst baboons
are less arboreal than monkeys generally are. Some people write, indeed,
as if they had given up climbing altogether, but if they had seen them,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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