The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
adhesive and viscid substance, and serve to arrest the wings and legs
of the insects that happen to touch the net.”[12] “As the radii,” says
Mr. Blackwell (a great authority on British spiders), “are inadhesive,
and possess only a moderate share of elasticity, they must consist of a
different material from that of the viscid spiral line, which is elastic
in an extraordinary degree. Now, the viscidity of this line may be shown
to depend entirely upon the globules with which it is studded, for if
they be removed by careful application of the finger, a fine glossy
filament remains, which is highly elastic, but perfectly inadhesive. As
the globules, therefore, and the line on which they are disposed, differ
so essentially from each other, and from the radii, it is reasonable to
infer that the physical constitution of these several portions of the
net must be dissimilar. An estimate,” continues Mr. Blackwell, “of the
number of viscid globules distributed on the elastic spiral line, in a
net of _Epeira apoclisa_, of a medium size, will convey some idea of the
elaborate operations performed by the Epeira in the construction of
their snares. The mean distance between two adjacent radii, in a net of
this species, is about seven-tenths of an inch; if, therefore, the number
seven be multiplied by twenty (the mean number of viscid globules which
occur on one-tenth of an inch of the elastic spiral, at the ordinary
degree of tension), the product will be 140, the mean number of globules
deposited on seven-tenths of an inch of the elastic spiral line. This
product, multiplied by twenty-four, the mean number of circumvolutions
described by the elastic spiral line, gives 3,360, the mean number of
globules contained between two radii; which, multiplied by twenty-six,
the mean number of radii, produces 87,360, the total number of viscid
globules in a finished net of average dimensions. A large net, fourteen
or sixteen inches in diameter, will be found, by a similar calculation,
to contain upwards of 120,000 viscid globules, and yet _Epeira apoclisa_
will complete its snare in about forty minutes, if it meet with no
interruption.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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