The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
And yet, in the execution of these beautiful and elaborate webs,
the fine threads of which are placed with such nicety, and at such
regular distances one from another, that they have procured for their
manufacturers the specific title of “_geometric_,” the spider is guided
entirely by the sense of touch. This is proved by the fact that when
confined in total darkness it will spin webs as truly as by daylight;
but the test is hardly necessary, since, as the eyes of the spider are
situated on the front part of its head, whereas the threads issue from
the spinnarets at the extremity of its body and are guided by the hind
pair of legs, sight, it is evident, could hardly aid in the process.
Does reason, therefore, enter into the process of web-making, or is it
merely an instinctive one? This being a difficult question to answer,
instead of doing so I will quote the minute and interesting account given
by Thompson in his _Passions of Animals_ of how the spider spins its web
under ordinary conditions, premising, however, that, in almost every
point, different people, who all write as though they had been witnesses
of what they describe, appear to differ in their opinion. This remark
applies also to the structure of the thread itself, for whilst Wood and
Blackwell, as we have just seen, say that this differs essentially in the
two parts of the web, Kirby and Spence, who are followed by Professor
Romanes, believe it to be one and the same. Büchner, too, speaks of
the “high degree of elasticity” of the radii as against the “moderate
share” of it, which is all that Blackwell allows them, and so on—ample
encouragement this, surely, to observe spiders for ourselves, since
whatever we may think, there is sure to be someone respectable to agree
with us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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