The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
More interesting, perhaps, even than the making of the web, is the way
in which the spider will sometimes weight it in order to make it steady
when a high wind is blowing. There is no doubt about this, as it has been
observed by many persons on as many different occasions. I will therefore
quote an account at second-hand, as it was given to the late Mr. Wood by
one of his friends who was accustomed to watch spiders in his verandah.
“One day,” says Wood, “a sharp storm broke out and the wind raged so
furiously through the garden that the spiders suffered damage from it,
although sheltered by the verandah. The mainyards of one of these webs,
as the sailors would call them, were broken, so that the web was blown
hither and thither, like a slack sail in a storm. The spider made no
fresh threads, but tried to help itself in another way. It let itself
down to the ground by a thread and crawled to a place where lay some
splintered pieces of a wooden fence thrown down by the storm. It fastened
a thread to one of the bits of wood, turned back with it, and hung it
with a strong thread to the lower part of its nest, about five feet from
the ground. The performance was a wonderful one, for the weight of the
wood sufficed to keep the nest tolerably firm, while it was yet light
enough to yield to the wind and so prevent further injury. The piece of
wood was about two and a half inches long, and as thick as a goose quill.
On the following day a careless servant knocked her head against the wood
and it fell down. But in the course of a few hours the spider had found
it and brought it back to its place. When the storm ceased, the spider
mended her web, broke the supporting thread in two, and let the wood
fall to the ground.” What, it may be asked, could a man have done more?
If people were really governed by evidence in their opinions on a great
many subjects—for that they are is one of the greatest fallacies in the
world—this one case would be sufficient to establish the reasoning powers
of all animals standing not lower in the scale than spiders, whilst
other instances as good lower down would take it up to them in the same
way. But one really believes according to one’s wishes, and it is quite
surprising that this fact—which can be verified by anyone—is not more
generally recognised than it is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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