The Romance of the Colorado River : $b The Story of its Discovery in 1840, with an Account of the Later Explorations, and with Special Reference to the Voyages of Powell through the Line of the Great Canyons — John Shaqi
The Romance of the Colorado River : $b The Story of its Discovery in 1840, with an Account of the Later Explorations, and with Special Reference to the Voyages of Powell through the Line of the Great CanyonsDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The Romance of the Colorado River : $b The Story of its Discovery in 1840, with an Account of the Later Explorations, and with Special Reference to the Voyages of Powell through the Line of the Great Canyons
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico) -- Description and travel; Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico) -- Discovery and exploration; Colorado River Valley (Colo.-Mexico) -- Description and travel; Colorado River Valley (Colo.-Mexico) -- Discovery and exploration; Grand Canyon (Ariz.) -- Description and travel; Gran
The army moved on to another valley, where a halt was made to await
orders from the general. At length, about the middle of September,
Melchior Diaz came back from Cibola, with dispatches, accompanied by
Juan Gallegos, who bore a message for the viceroy. In their company
also was the miserable Friar Marcos, pursuing his dismal return to New
Spain by direction of the general, who considered it unsafe for him to
remain with the army now that the glorious bubble of his imagination
had been exploded. Melchior Diaz was an excellent officer, and already
had an experience in this northern region extending over some four
years. It was he, also, who had been sent, the previous November, as
far as the place called Chichilticalli, in an attempt to verify the
friar’s tale, and had reported that the natives were good for nothing
except to make into Christians. The main army, which was in command of
Don Tristan de Arellano, in accordance with the orders received from
Coronado, now advanced toward Cibola. Maldonado, who had been to the
coast, went with it. Diaz retained eighty men, part of whom were to
defend the settlement of San Hieronimo, and twenty-five were to
accompany him on his expedition in search of Alarçon. He started north
and then went west, following native guides for 150 leagues (412½
miles) in all, and at length reached a country inhabited by giant
natives who, in order to keep warm in the chill autumn air, carried
about with them a firebrand. From this circumstance, Diaz called the
large river he found here the Rio del Tizon. This was the Buena Guia of
Alarçon. The natives were prodigiously strong, one man being able to
lift and carry with ease on his head a heavy log which six of the
soldiers could not transport to the camp. Here Diaz heard that boats
had come up the river to a point three days’ journey below, and he went
there to find out about it, doubtless expecting to get on the track of
Alarçon. But the latter had departed from the mouth of the river at
least two or three weeks before; one writer says two months.[5] The
same writer states that Diaz reached the river thirty leagues above the
mouth, and that Alarçon went as far again above. This coincides very
well with Alarçon’s estimate of eighty-five leagues, for Diaz did not
follow the windings of the stream as Alarçon was forced to do with his
boats. At the place down the river, Diaz found a tree bearing an
inscription: “Alarçon reached this point; there are letters at the foot
of this tree.” Alarçon does not, as before noted, mention burying
letters, and these were found at the foot of a tree, so that Diaz
evidently failed to reach the cross erected at Alarçon’s highest point.
[5] _Relacion del Suceso_. Alarçon must have reached his highest point
about October 5th or 6th, and the ships on the return about the 10th.
Diaz probably arrived at the river about November 1st.
Cocopa Tule Raft. Cocopa Tule Raft.
Photograph by DELANCY GILL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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