The Romance of the Colorado River : $b The Story of its Discovery in 1840, with an Account of the Later Explorations, and with Special Reference to the Voyages of Powell through the Line of the Great CanyonsDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The Romance of the Colorado River : $b The Story of its Discovery in 1840, with an Account of the Later Explorations, and with Special Reference to the Voyages of Powell through the Line of the Great Canyons
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico) -- Description and travel; Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico) -- Discovery and exploration; Colorado River Valley (Colo.-Mexico) -- Description and travel; Colorado River Valley (Colo.-Mexico) -- Discovery and exploration; Grand Canyon (Ariz.) -- Description and travel; Gran
Joining Marble Canyon on the north is Glen, 149 miles long, from the
Paria to Frémont River. It has but one rapid of consequence. At high
water, with the exception of this rapid, the tide sweeps smoothly and
swiftly down with a majestic flow. The walls are homogeneous sandstone,
in places absolutely perpendicular for about a thousand feet. I have
stood on the brink and _dropped_ a stone into the river. The highest
walls are 1600 feet. Next is Narrow Canyon, about 9 miles long, 1300
feet deep, and no rapids. It is hardly more than the finish of
Cataract, a superb gorge about 40 miles long with a depth of 2700 feet,
often nearly vertical. The rapids here are many and violent, the total
fall being about 450 feet. At its head is the mouth of the Grand River.
The altitude of the junction is 3860 feet.[9] Following up the Green,
we have first Stillwater, then Labyrinth Canyon, much alike, the first
42¾ and the second 62½ miles in length. The walls of sandstone are 1300
feet. Their names well describe them, though the stillwater of the
first is very swift and straight. There are no rapids in either. All
these canyon names, from Green River Valley to the Grand Wash, were
applied by Powell. Between Labyrinth and the next canyon, Gray, so
called from the colour of its walls, 2000 feet high, is Gunnison
Valley, where the river may first be easily crossed. Here the
unfortunate Captain Gunnison, in 1853, passed over on his way to his
doom, and here, too, the Old Spanish Trail led the traveller in former
days toward Los Angeles. The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railway has
taken advantage of the same place to cross. The 36 miles of Gray are
hardly more than a continuation of the Canyon of Desolation’s 97 miles.
Desolation is a fine chasm, whose walls are 2400 feet. The view on page
206 gives an excellent idea of their average character. The mouth of
the Uinta River, not far above its head, is 4670 feet above the sea,
while Gunnison Valley is 4083, showing a descent for the river, in
Desolation and Gray, together of 587 feet. Desolation is full of
rapids, some of them bad. Wonsits Valley, which succeeds Desolation, is
the longest of the few valleys, being about 87 miles, with a width of 6
or 8 miles. There is a considerable amount of arable land, and along
the river bank large groves of cottonwood trees. The river course is
winding, the current sluggish, the width being 600 to 800 feet. At the
head of this valley is Split-Mountain Canyon, 8 miles long, with
ragged, craggy walls 2700 feet high. It contains a number of medium
rapids. Island Park separates it from Whirlpool Canyon. It is a
charming little valley, full of islands, a mere expansion of the walls,
9 miles long,—9 miles of rainbow, for the surrounding rocks and marls
are of every hue. Whirlpool, 2400 feet deep, is about 14 miles in
length and contains a number of rapids, but the whirlpools depend on
the stage of water. Then comes the beautiful little Echo Park, really
only the head of Whirlpool.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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