No people in the world exhibit so many exceptional developments of
human nature as the different races occupying the eastern peninsula
of India. The most impressible of races, ideas and views of life
take root among them such as would find no acceptance elsewhere.
Supple and pliant in their bodily frames, they are equally so in their
mental and moral constitution; and upon no other race has the force of
circumstance and the contagion of example so potent an influence in
determining them towards good or evil. Royalty, therefore, to them,
is not a mere name. It has taken such hold on their affections that
it usurps the place of a religious sentiment. The person of the king
is sacred. He is not only enthroned, he is enshrined. His rule may be
called despotic, but it is tempered by law and by not less revered
custom. He may name his successor by Will, but the Royal or Secret
Council will determine whether that Will shall be carried into effect.
A second king, selected, like the first or supreme king, from the royal
family, is also appointed by the Secret Council. Whatever may have
originally been the functions of this second king, his exercise of them
appears, from incidents of the late reign, to be dependent upon the
disposition of the supreme king, and his desire or disinclination to
concentrate in his own person all the powers of the throne.
The whole empire is divided into forty-nine provinces, with their
respective Phayas, or governors; and these again are subdivided into
districts under inferior officers, respecting whose administration but
little that is good can be said.
Every subject, even the most humble, has by law the right to complain
to the king in person against any official, however exalted; and the
king sits in public at the eastern gate of the palace to receive the
petitions of his people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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