The Romance of the London DirectoryBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
The Romance of the London Directory
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English -- England -- London; Names, Personal -- England -- London
I will only mention one article of dress, and conclude. There is no
“Cobler,” or “Cobbler,” in the Directory, but there used to be. As a
mere patchwork business it has got into disrepute; so it has been got rid
of by its owners. Christopher Shoomaker was burnt at Newbury during the
days of persecution, and Foxe tells his story in his customary quaint
fashion; but it has ever been a rare name in England, though common
enough in Germany as Schumacher, or Schumann. The last form will be
familiar to all musicians. Camden, in a list of occupations, inserts
“Chaucer,” appending by way of definition, “id est, Hosier.” The chaucer
or hosier of those days fitted to the leg from the knee downwards the
strong leather legging. This was called a chaussure. Chaucer is
obsolete in England, though not in France. Hosier and Hozier still
exist. Every Londoner knows of the “Cordwainers’ Hall,” though perhaps
he has never seen it. It is not more than forty years ago that you might
not uncommonly see “cordwainer” over a shop door instead of the strictly
modern “shoemaker”; while in our directories “Cordwainer,” or “Cordiner,”
or “Codner,” is a customary name. Sir Thopas is described thus:—
“His hair, his beard was like safroun,
That to his girdle raught (reached) adown,
His shoon of cordewane.”
We have only to turn cordwain into cordovan, to see that this was a
specially excellent leather, imported in early times from Cordova, in
Spain, to make “kid-boots.” In fact, the cordwainer was the West-end
boot-maker. But this is not all. In the Directory for 1871 there appear
twelve Suters, three Sowters, six Soutters, seven Souters, one Soutar,
and three Soustars. I need not tell any Scotchman what this means,
because every shoemaker or cobbler on the other side of the Tweed, except
in very fashionable quarters, is still a “souter.” Souster is but one
more instance of the feminine (?) termination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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