The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and developmentEaland, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
History
The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and development
Ealand, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
Microscopes; Microscopy
The instrument we select will depend on the use to which we intend to
put it and on the length of our purse. Perhaps the question of cost
will be more important to most people. An elaborate instrument is not
a desirable acquisition, till we are somewhat advanced in our work
at anyrate, and one of the models which most makers call Students’
Microscopes will do everything we desire. We should have at least two
objectives, three if we can afford them, a 1 inch and a 1/6 inch will
enable us to examine everything described in these pages, except some
of the bacteria. If we wish to add a third objective we might select
a 2 inch one, for quite low-power work and later we shall probably
become the proud possessors of a 1/12 inch objective, but this would be
of little use to us at first. Two eyepieces will complete our optical
equipment. A condenser for the stage, properly known as a substage
condenser is an addition which we shall appreciate, though quite
interesting work may be done without it.
Our other apparatus is inexpensive and comprises, one or two dissecting
knives, some needles mounted in handles, a pair of fine scissors, a
pair of small forceps, a razor, one or two camel hair brushes, three
or four watch glasses, slides and cover slips, and a pipette or two. A
pipette, by the way, is merely a glass tube pointed at one end and cut
off square at the other; at about its centre it is much wider than at
the top or bottom. It is a most useful piece of apparatus for picking
up small water animals which we wish to examine. By putting the pointed
end of the pipette just over an _Amœba_, for example, and sucking
gently at the other end, we shall draw some water and the animal into
the swollen part of the tube. If we then place one finger over the end
of the pipette to which we have applied suction we can transfer the
contents wherever we wish without it running out, as soon as we remove
our finger the pipette empties itself. The dissecting knives are useful
for cutting up specimens before examination, the mounted needles for
teasing them, that is to say tearing them into fine shreds. The brushes
we may use instead of the pipette, for picking up small objects from
water, or when dry. The watch glasses are useful for examining objects
such as sponges, water fleas, etc., under water. They are just as
satisfactory for most purposes as the specially constructed zoophyte
troughs and, of course, very much cheaper. The razor is required for
section cutting concerning which we will say a few words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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