The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and developmentEaland, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
History
The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and development
Ealand, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
Microscopes; Microscopy
Having examined these two free swimming denizens of the pond, we may
advantageously turn our attention to some of the weeds growing therein.
Careful examination with our pocket lens will almost certainly reveal a
number of minute living creatures attached to the submerged stems and
leaves. It is impossible to describe all the interesting creatures we
might find: we must content ourselves with two, because they are common
inhabitants of many ponds. One interesting little creature we are
almost certain to find, the _Hydra_. He may be green or he may be brown
but in structure he will remind us of a small sea anemone. When we
put him under the microscope he has the appearance of a mass of jelly
attached to the water plant on which we found him. He will soon open
himself out, however, and we shall see that his free end is provided
with a number of tentacles; these he waves about in the water to draw
small swimming creatures to his mouth which is situated in the centre
of the group of tentacles. Any luckless creature, coming within reach
of the _Hydra_, is at once stung with one of the barb-shaped stings
which stud his tentacles and then passed to his mouth. The _Hydra_
is wonderfully tenacious of life; it is said that he has been turned
inside out, like a glove finger, without suffering any inconvenience.
Probably the specimen we are examining will have a swelling on the side
of its body, which might be mistaken for the result of some injury; it
is nothing of the kind; it is merely a bud which will grow into a young
_Hydra_ and, when old enough, become detached from its parent and float
away to another plant. Under a fairly high magnification, we shall
almost certainly see something gliding rapidly over the body of the
_Hydra_; its movements are too quick to allow of careful examination;
the creature which is almost as elusive as the slipper animalcule is a
parasite of the _Hydra_.
Not quite so common as our last object but still common enough to be
mentioned here is the beautiful “bell animalcule.” Like the _Hydra_,
this creature, except in its very young stages, remains affixed to a
water plant. In shape the “bell animalcule” resembles a wineglass on
a long delicate stem; round the part corresponding to the rim of the
glass, there is a fringe of the hair-like, water-lashing structures
with which so many of these lowly creatures are provided, and these
structures also surround the entrance to the funnel-shaped mouth. When
undisturbed, the bell animalcule has its slender stalk fully extended
and its little threads lash the water vigorously, causing currents,
containing food material, to travel towards its mouth. A sharp tap on
the microscope slide will cause the creature to contract, the threads
cease their lashing and the stalk contracts spirally, so that the body
of the animalcule is drawn close to the object to which it is attached.
By degrees the spiral uncoils and the little threads resume their
lashing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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