The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and developmentEaland, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
History
The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and development
Ealand, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
Microscopes; Microscopy
Amongst the water weeds we shall probably find another small but
striking creature, known as the sun animalcule, _Actinophrys Sol_. Why
exactly it is called the sun animalcule we cannot say, probably it has
earned its title from the fact that it resembles the conventional idea
of the sun, with light rays radiating all round its circumference.
The creature is whitish-grey in colour, spherical in shape and just
visible to the naked eye. All over the surface of its body there are
a number of apparently empty spaces, known as vacuoles--they probably
account for its peculiar colour. Everywhere, it is studded with long,
slender-pointed rod-like outgrowths. But rarely, the sun animalcule
exhibits any movement and for long periods the only signs that it is
living occur at feeding time. Its food consists of water animals and
plants, of varying size. When a small animal comes into contact with
one of the pointed rods, which radiate from the animalcule, it appears
to be held there in some unaccountable manner and, after a pause, it
begins a fateful journey by sliding down the rod to the spherical
body of its captor. Then it is passed into one of the vacuoles and
digestion very soon takes place. That it does not do so immediately
is shown by the fact that the wheels of a wheel animalcule, which has
been passed to the vacuole of our subject, continue their movements
for a considerable period. When larger animal food is partaken of,
a different method is pursued by the sun animalcule. A water-flea,
for instance, coming into contact with one of the rods will struggle
violently in its efforts to escape. Then the sun animalcule shows
real signs of life, for some of the other rods bend over and hold the
captive so that it, eventually, is passed to a vacuole.
In our chapter on agriculture we mention a peculiar flat worm known as
the liver fluke. This unpleasant creature has one or two relatives who
make their home in ponds and, though they are not more beautiful than
the liver fluke to look upon, they are quite harmless. One of these
flat worms is about 3/4-inch long and not unlike an indian club in
shape. It moves about, with some speed either by the aid of a sucker on
its head or by a curious gliding movement. The other pond-frequenting
flatworm is more like the liver fluke, its leaflike oval body, about
1/2-inch long, is pointed fore and aft. It is a common sight to see it
gliding here and there in search of still smaller animals off which it
may make a meal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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