The Romance of the RanchosConner, E. Palmer (Edmund Palmer)
History
The Romance of the Ranchos
Conner, E. Palmer (Edmund Palmer)
Land grants -- California -- Los Angeles County; Los Angeles County (Calif.) -- History
Manuel Garfias was a member of one of the finest Spanish families and
married Luisa Abila, whose family owned the Abila hacienda facing the
Plaza in the Pueblo of Los Angeles and where Commodore Stockton resided
while stationed in Los Angeles. History records that Manuel Garfias was
an excellent County Treasurer but as a ranchero he was very poor and bit
by bit he sold off parts of the rancho until in 1857, heavily involved
in financial obligations, he sold the remainder of the rancho to B. D.
Wilson, the famous Don Benito. Wilson Avenue in Pasadena, South Pasadena
and Alhambra, Wilson Lake and Mt. Wilson are all named for B. D. Wilson.
Under his care and under the guidance of Dr. John S. Griffin, who
purchased an undivided one-half interest from Mr. Wilson, the Rancho
progressed and the price of the land gradually increased.
The early conveyances of parts of the Rancho in addition to the usual
indefinite ties of an oak tree, a little rock set on a big one or a pile
of bones or brush, tied in one of its courses “to a point on the side of
a hill North of the prickly pears.” Many of the descriptions tied to the
walled garden of Benjamin D. Wilson, called “Huerta de Quati.”
Later the Rancho was settled by the Indiana Colony, Pasadena was
founded, then South Pasadena and San Marino and today within its
boundaries are many thousands of magnificent homes, carrying on the fame
of the famous Rancho San Pascual.
Rancho Santa Gertrudes
Seventeen thousand six hundred and two acres of California’s most
fertile land, bordered by a large river, divided by two smaller ones and
with a billion dollar oil pool beneath—the Rancho Santa Gertrudes sold
under the hammer for $3.40 an acre.
The rancho was a part of the great Manuel Nieto grant made by the King
of Spain through the Spanish Governor, Pedro Fages. The Nieto grant was
divided among his heirs and Antonio Maria Nieto received the part
designated as the Rancho Santa Gertrudes and in 1834 the Mexican
Governor, Jose Figueroa, confirmed the title to Dona Josefa Cota, widow
of Antonio Maria Nieto.
Later the rancho was conveyed to Lemuel Carpenter, born a Missourian,
but for many years a resident of California when it was a part of
Mexico. For awhile Carpenter and his beautiful wife, Maria de Los
Angeles Dominguez de Carpenter, lived happily on the rancho. They
prospered under Mexico but failed under the United States and on
November 14, 1859, the rancho was sold by the Sheriff. One week before
the day of the sale Carpenter committed suicide.
John G. Downey and James P. McFarland, doing business as Downey,
McFarland & Company, were the purchasers at the sale, paying $60,000 for
the entire rancho. Both of these men were famous characters in
California history. Downey became the Civil War Governor of the State
and McFarland a leading State Senator. Together they opened the first
drug store in Los Angeles, and Downey, with Alvinza Hayward, organized
the first bank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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