In December Natalia died of consumption. Through her Ostermann had at
times got a warning word to the ear of his pupil, and the levity of the
Tsar now increased. He spent his days with Elizabeth, and the Dolgorukis
feared that what Ostermann had once recommended--the marriage of the
aunt and nephew--would come to pass. As it was their aim, in spite of
all the warnings of Russian history, to marry him to a girl of their own
family, Elizabeth must go; and the frivolity of that precocious lady
gave them ample opportunities. She was scarcely out of her teens, yet
her amours were notorious, and her lovers were not of noble rank. A word
was whispered to Peter, who was a sober and strict-living youth, and
Aunt Elizabeth ceased to be his constant companion.
Austria, Russia’s ally, looked with concern upon this reaction and
indolence, and its representatives joined with Ostermann in pressing
Peter to return to St. Petersburg and attend to his military resources.
A tense, if more or less veiled, struggle for the guidance of the Tsar
set in. For the moment the ambitious Dolgorukis won. They carried Peter
a hundred miles away for a grand and prolonged hunt and series of
entertainments. The entire family surrounded him and kept him for weeks
in a state of febrile exhilaration. When they returned to Moscow, Alexis
Dolgoruki announced that the Tsar was to wed his daughter Catherine, and
the ceremony of betrothal was pompously conducted. The Dolgorukis now
closed round the youthful Tsar, kept their angry rivals away, and began
a premature plunder of the court and treasury as confidently as if such
things had never before left their awful monuments in Russian history.
The wedding was fixed for January 30th, 1730. Peter would then be only
fourteen years old, but the Dolgorukis were anxious. Already the Tsar
was peevish and moody, and he gave at times alarmingly sharp replies.
One day as the favoured family gathered round him and amused him with a
game of forfeits, it fell to him, as a forfeit, to kiss his betrothed.
To their consternation he walked out of the room. About the middle of
the month a worse cloud than ever came over their hour of sunshine.
Peter fell ill and--it was whispered among the pale-faced
family--the malady was the dreaded small-pox. Frantic conferences
were held, and some of the family, in their sordid greed and
selfishness, actually proposed to wed the semi-conscious boy and put the
girl abed with him. But Ostermann guarded the chamber, and on January
30th, the day appointed for the wedding, Peter II ended his brief reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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