The succession to the throne was now so open that Moscow teemed with
melodramatic conspiracies. The young bloods of the Dolgoruki party are
said to have forged a will in which Peter left the crown to his
betrothed, but the older men ridiculed the proposal, and the document
does not seem to have been produced. On the other hand, the physician of
the Tsarevna Elizabeth, a born conspirator, roused that young lady from
her sleep and urged her to seize the throne. Elizabeth fluttered over
the romantic proposal, then turned over in bed and deferred it to the
morrow. On the morrow it was too late, for the Privy Council had held
an all-night sitting and come to a singular decision.
Prince Demetrius Golitzuin, one of the older nobles who had never
enjoyed what he regarded as his full share of wealth and power, felt
that it was his turn to make a monarch and enjoy the reward. He decked
his plan with a plausible air of reform. This recent concentration of
power in the hands of an autocrat was the root of all evil, since one
monarch usually meant one favourite. Let them choose a ruler who would
promise in advance--promise on paper--to resign the power to the Privy
Council. He drew up a scheme in which the future sovereign pledged
himself or herself to take no important action--to declare war, or levy
taxes, or punish a noble, or marry, and so on--without their consent.
What candidate would be likely to sign and respect such a promise?
Elizabeth could not be relied upon; in fact, Golitzuin, a proud and
arrogant noble of the old school, detested Peter the Great and regarded
his marriage as void and his daughters as illegitimate. But Peter’s
elder brother, the weak-minded Ivan V, had left three daughters, and the
second of these, Anne, Duchess of Courland, would, it was thought, agree
to almost any conditions if she were offered the crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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