The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
Now, first, is not the literary beauty of the above expressions of the
young huntsman calculated to excite suspicion? It may be asked, is
there anything in the older Scottish poets comparable to them? Second,
how like is the verse regarding the starling to one in _Gil
Morrice_!
Gil Morrice sat in guid green wood,
He whistled and he sang;
'O what mean a' the folk coming?
My mother tarries lang.'
Then, as to the last verse, how like to one in _Young Waters_!
Aft hae I ridden through Stirling town,
In the wind both and the rain,
But I ne'er rade through Stirling town
Ne'er to return again.
_Mary Hamilton_ describes the tragic fate of an attendant on Queen
Mary, brought to the gallows for destroying her own infant. The
reflections of the heroine at the last sad moment are expressed in the
same rich strain of sentiment as some of the passages of other ballads
already quoted, and with remarkable parallelisms in terms:
'O aften hae I dressed my queen,
And put gowd in her hair;
But now I've gotten for my reward
The gallows tree to share.
* * *
'I charge ye all, ye mariners,
When ye sail ower the faem,
Let neither my father nor mother get wit
But that I 'm coming hame.
* * *
'O little did my mother think
That day she cradled me,
What lands I was to travel ower,
What death I was to die!'
The Scottish ladies sit bewailing the loss of Sir Patrick Spence's
companions, 'wi' the gowd kaims in their hair.' Sir Patrick tells his
friends before starting on his voyage, 'Our ship must sail the faem;'
and in the description of the consequences of his shipwreck, we find
'Mony was the feather-bed that flattered on the faem.' No old poet
would use foam as an equivalent for the sea; but it was just such a
phrase as a poet of the era of Pope would love to use in that sense.
The first of the above verses is evidently a cast from the same mould
of thought as Bradislee's mother's concluding lament, and Young
Waters's last words just quoted. The resemblance is not of that kind
which arises from the use of literary commonplaces or stock phrases:
the expressions have that identity which betrays their common source in
one mind, a mind having a great command of rich and simple pathos.
In the _Gay Gos-hawk_, a gentleman commissions the bird to go on a
mission to his mistress, who is secluded from him among her relations,
and tell her how he dies by long waiting for her; whereupon she returns
an answer by the same messenger, to the effect that she will presently
meet him at Mary's Kirk for the effecting of their nuptials. The
opening of the poem is just a variation of Bradislee's apostrophe to
_his_ bird-messenger:
'O waly, waly, my gay gos-hawk,
Gin your feathering be sheen!'
'And waly, waly, my master dear,
Gin ye look pale and lean!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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